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The main belt asteroids 458271 (2010 UM26) and 2010 RN221 share almost identical orbital elements and currently appear as comoving objects 30 arcsec apart in the plane of the sky. They are products of the breakup of a parent object, or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 David Jewitt , Yonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

Mrk 477 is the closest type-2 quasar (QSO2), at a distance of 163 Mpc. This makes it an ideal laboratory for studying the interplay between nuclear activity and star formation with a great level of detail and signal-to-noise. In this Letter…

We report the discovery of eclipses by circumstellar disc material associated with the young star PDS 110 in the Ori OB1a association using the SuperWASP and KELT surveys. PDS 110 (HD 290380, IRAS 05209-0107) is a rare Fe/Ge-type star, a…

The main-belt comets occupy dynamically asteroidal orbits in the main asteroid belt. Here we present physical observations of the second-known member of this population, P/2005 U1 (Read), which showed vigorous cometary activity from 2005…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry H. Hsieh , David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro

We present a study of the active asteroid (3200) Phaethon in the 2016 apparition using the STEREO spacecraft and compare the results with data from the previous two perihelia in 2009 and 2012. Once again, Phaethon brightened by $\sim$2 mag…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Man-To Hui , Jing Li

Durda et al. (2004), using numerical models, suggested that binary asteroids with large separation, called Escaping Ejecta Binaries (EEBs), can be created by fragments ejected from a disruptive impact event. It is thought that six binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. Polishook , N. Brosch , D. Prialnik

We present imaging observations of the disintegrating long-period comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard). High resolution observations with Hubble Space Telescope show no evidence for surviving fragments, and place a 3 sigma upper limit to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael Mattiazzo , Max mutchler , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

We report the discovery of a comet-like tail on asteroid (3200) Phaethon when imaged at optical wavelengths near perihelion. In both 2009 and 2012, the tail appears >=350" (2.5x10^8 m) in length and extends approximately in the projected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal

The 99942 Apophis close encounter with Earth in 2029 may provide information about asteroid's physical characteristics and measurements of Earth's effects on the asteroid surface. In this work, we analysed the surface and the nearby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Giulia Valvano , Othon Cabo Winter , Rafael Sfair , Gabriel Borderes-Motta 2 , Rai Machado , Tamires Moura

We present a fireball detected in the night sky over Kyoto, Japan on UT 2017 April 28 at ${\rm 15^{h}\,58^{m}\,19^{s}}$ by the SonotaCo Network. The absolute visual magnitude is $M_{\rm v}$=$-$4.10$\pm$0.42mag. Luminous light curves obtain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Toshihiro Kasuga , Mikiya Sato , Masayoshi Ueda , Yasunori Fujiwara , Chie Tsuchiya , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We observed asteroid (596) Scheila and its ejecta cloud using the Swift UV-optical telescope. We obtained photometry of the nucleus and the ejecta, and for the first time measured the asteroid's reflection spectrum between 290 - 500 nm. Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. Bodewits , M. S. Kelley , J. -Y. Li , W. B. Landsman , S. Besse , M. F. A'Hearn

The young star PDS110 in the Ori OB1a association underwent two similar eclipses in 2008 and 2011, each of which lasted for a period of at least 25 days. One plausible explanation for these events is that the star was eclipsed by an unseen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

We present an analysis of thermal emission from comet 162P/Siding Spring (P/2004 TU12) measured during its discovery apparition in 2004 December. The comet showed no dust coma at this time, so we have sampled emission from the comet's…

We present a study of the newly-discovered main-belt comet P/2008 R1 (Garradd), an object with the dynamical characteristics of an asteroid and the physical characteristics of a comet. Photometry sets a limit to the effective radius of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Jewitt , Bin Yang , Nader Haghighipour

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 Oct., brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hours. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Stevenson , J. M. Bauer , E. A. Kramer , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , J. R. Masiero

On 4 March 2021 at 9 UTC a 30-m in diameter near-Earth asteroid 2021 DW1 passed the Earth at a distance of 570000 km, reaching the maximum brightness of V=14.6 mag. We observed it photometrically from 2 March, when it was visible at V=16.5…

We observed comet 322P/SOHO 1 (P/1999 R1) from the ground and with the Spitzer Space Telescope when it was between 2.2 and 1.2 AU from the Sun. These are the first observations of any SOHO-discovered periodic comet by a non-solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Matthew M. Knight , Alan Fitzsimmons , Michael S. P. Kelley , Colin Snodgrass