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The nucleation process of quark matter in cold (T = 0) stellar matter is investigated using the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to describe the hadronic phase, and the MIT bag model, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, and the Chromo…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Domenico Logoteta , Constança Providência , Isaac Vidana , Ignazio Bombaci

The QCD phase transition has important consequences in the context of both the early universe as well as compact stars. Such transitions are being studied for high temperature and small chemical potential scenario in the laboratory. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Sanjay K. Ghosh

For the past 20 years it had been thought that the coexistence phase of the confined hadronic and quark matter phases, assumed to be a first order transition, was strictly excluded from neutron stars. This, however, was due to a seemingly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning , Shouyong Pei

The spin-down power of an isolated neutron star can drive its central density increase and overall structural changes, and trigger a quark-hadron phase transition. A series of observational signatures may be seen as a result of the phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Feng Ma

First-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in cold neutron stars (NSs) have been extensively studied and have provided valuable insights into the behavior of the densest matter visible in our Universe, although a strong consensus has yet to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

The core of neutron-star matter is supposed to be at a much higher density than the normal nuclear matter density for which various possibilities have been suggested such as, for example, meson or hyperon condensation and/or deconfined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

The thermal evolution of isothermal neutron stars is studied with matter both in the hadronic phase as well as in the mixed phase of hadronic matter and strange quark matter. In our models, the dominant early-stage cooling process is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Shaoyu Yin , J. J. R. M. van Heugten , Jeroen Diederix , Maarten Kater , Jacco Vink , H. T. C. Stoof

As we go from center toward the surface of a neutron star, the state of baryonic matter changes from the de-confined quark-gluon to a mixed phase of quark and hadronic matter, and a thin crust of hadronic matter. For the quark matter,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Yazdizadeh , G. H. Bordbar

We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter at high density using mean field approach. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter in the interior of highly dense neutron stars. Stable…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. K. Jena , L. P. Singh

In this paper, we discuss the impact of rotation on the particle composition of rotating neutron stars (pulsars). Particular emphasis is put on the formation of quark matter during stellar spin-down, driven by continuous gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. Orsaria

We study rapidly spinning compact stars with equations of state featuring a first order phase transition between strongly coupled nuclear matter and deconfined quark matter by employing the gauge/gravity duality. We consider a family of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

We investigate the effects of the sharpness of the phase transition between hadronic matter and quark matter on various properties of neutron stars. We construct hybrid equations of state by combining a hadronic model with a quark model…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-03 M. B. Albino , R. Fariello , G. Lugones , F. S. Navarra

We study the deconfinement transition of hadronic matter into quark matter under neutron star conditions assuming color and flavor conservation during the transition. We use a two-phase description. For the hadronic phase we use different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-02 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola , C. Villavicencio

The internal composition of neutron stars is still an open issue in astrophysics. Their innermost regions are impervious to light propagation and gravitational waves mostly carry global aspects of stars, meaning that only indirect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel

Rates for nucleation of two-flavor quark matter in a neutron star core, originally composed of nuclear matter in $\beta$ equilibrium, are calculated at zero temperature by a quantum tunneling analysis incorporating the electrostatic energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines

Hadronic to quark matter phase transition may occur inside neutron stars (NS) having central densities of the order of 3-10 times normal nuclear matter saturation density ($n_0$). The transition is expected to be a two-step process;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ritam Mallick , Rajesh Gopal , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Suparna Roychowdhury

A phase transition to quark matter can lead to interesting phenomenological consequences in core-collapse supernovae, e.g., triggering an explosion in spherically symmetric models. However, until now this explosion mechanism was only shown…

Aim: To study the multimessenger nature of the signal that can result from the phase transition of a neutron star to a quark star and their corresponding astrophysical observations. Methods: The phase transition process is initiated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Debojoti Kuzur , Ritam Mallick , Prasad R , Shailendra Singh

We study the properties of strange quark matter in equilibrium with normal nuclear matter. Instead of using the conventional bag model in quark sector, we achieve the confinement by a density-dependent quark mass derived from in-medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. X. Peng , A. Li , U. Lombardo