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The theory governing the strong nuclear force, Quantum Chromodynamics, predicts that at sufficiently high energy densities hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to a new phase of quarks and gluons. Although this has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

We study the effect of a strong magnetic field on the properties of neutron stars with a quark-hadron phase transition. It is shown that the magnetic field prevents the appearance of a quark phase, enhances the leptonic fraction, decreases…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Rabhi , H. Pais , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia

This study investigates the first-order phase transition within neutron stars, leveraging the deep neural network (DNN) framework alongside contemporary astronomical measurements. The equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars is delineated…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Wenjie Zhou , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

It has recently been suggested that collapse of neutron stars induced by a phase transition to quark matter can be a considerable source of gravitational waves with kHz frequencies. We demonstrate that if about one percent of all neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guenter Sigl

The appearance of quark phases in the dense interior of neutron stars provides one possibility to soften the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter at high densities. This softening leads to more compact equilibrium configurations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , J. Schaffner-Bielich , M. H. Thoma

We show that color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter is energetically more favored than color superconducting phases in neutron stars. Namely, increasing baryon density in neutron stars transforms nuclear matter into the quark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Aiichi Iwazaki , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

We study the transition from npe-type nuclear matter (consisting of neutrons, protons, and electrons) to matter containing strangeness, using a Walecka-type model predicting a first-order kaon-condensate phase transition. We examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Travis Norsen

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The existence of deconfined quark matter in the superdense interior of neutron stars is a key question that has drawn considerable attention over the past few decades. Quark matter can comprise an arbitrary fraction of the star, from 0 for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

We study the process of formation of quark phases in protoneutron stars. After calculating the phase transition between nucleonic matter and the 2SC phase at fixed entropy and lepton fraction, we show that an unpairing transition between…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-30 G. ~Pagliara

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

Recent progress in the understanding of the high density phase of neutron stars advances the view that a substantial fraction of the matter consists of hyperons. The possible impacts of a highly attractive interaction between hyperons on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Matthias Hanauske , Horst Stocker , Walter Greiner

As a neutron star spins down, its core density increase, changing the relative equilibrium concentration, and causing deconfinement phase transition as well. hadron matter are converted into quark matter in the interior, which enhances the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wei Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng

An equation of state is considered that, in superdense nuclear matter, results in a phase transition of the first kind from the nucleon state to the quark state with a transition parameter Lambda> 3/2. A calculation of the integrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 G. B. Alaverdyan , A. R. Harutyunyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition in cold neutron stars in light of (i) the observed limits on the maximum-mass of heavy pulsars, (ii) constraints on the tidal properties inferred from the gravitational waves emitted in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-11 German Malfatti , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Gustavo A. Contrera , Fridolin Weber

Phases of nuclear matter are crucial in the determination of physical properties of neutron stars~(NS). In the core of NS, the density and pressure become so large that the nuclear matter possibly undergoes phase transition into a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sitthichai Pinkanjanarod , Piyabut Burikham

There are strong indications that the process of conversion of a neutron star into a strange quark star proceeds as a strong deflagration implying that in a few milliseconds almost the whole star is converted. Starting from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-27 G. Pagliara , M. Herzog , F. K. Roepke

We present studies of the collapse of neutron stars that undergo a hadron-quark phase transition. A spherical Lagrangian hydrodynamic code has been written. As initial condition we take different neutron star configurations taking into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 G. F. Marranghello , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Miranda

A fundamental question of physics is what ultimately happens to matter as it is heated or compressed. In the realm of very high temperature and density the fundamental degrees of freedom of the strong interaction, quarks and gluons, come…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Wambach