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Datasets often exhibit violations of expected monotonic trends - for example, higher education level correlating with higher average salary, newer homes being more expensive, or diabetes prevalence increasing with age. We address the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Shunit Agmon , Jonathan Gal , Amir Gilad , Ester Livshits , Or Mutay , Brit Youngmann , Benny Kimelfeld

Caucal hierarchy is a well-known class of graphs with decidable monadic theories. It were proved by L. Braud and A. Carayol that well-orderings in the hierarchy are the well-orderings with order types less than $\varepsilon_0$. Naturally,…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-17 Fedor Pakhomov

Improving out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization during in-distribution (ID) adaptation is a primary goal of robust fine-tuning of zero-shot models beyond naive fine-tuning. However, despite decent OOD generalization performance from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Changdae Oh , Hyesu Lim , Mijoo Kim , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun , Jaegul Choo , Alexander Hauptmann , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Kyungwoo Song

We study two-stage stochastic optimization models with mixed-integer decision variables appearing in both stages. For these models, dual decomposition enables parallel computing implementation and can quickly provide a lower bound for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Pengyu Zhang , Ruiwei Jiang

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

A typical way of analyzing the time complexity of functional programs is to extract a recurrence expressing the running time of the program in terms of the size of its input, and then to solve the recurrence to obtain a big-O bound. For…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Joseph W. Cutler , Daniel R. Licata , Norman Danner

Current natural language systems designed for multi-step claim validation typically operate in two phases: retrieve a set of relevant premise statements using heuristics (planning), then generate novel conclusions from those statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Zayne Sprague , Kaj Bostrom , Swarat Chaudhuri , Greg Durrett

We consider $\beta$-smooth (satisfies the generalized Holder condition with parameter $\beta > 2$) stochastic convex optimization problem with zero-order one-point oracle. The best known result was arXiv:2006.07862: $\mathbb{E}…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-30 Vasilii Novitskii , Alexander Gasnikov

Recent progress has pushed AI frontiers from pattern recognition tasks toward problems that require step by step, System2 style reasoning, especially with large language models. Yet, unlike learning, where generalization and out of…

Selman and Kautz's work on ``knowledge compilation'' established how approximation (strengthening and/or weakening) of a propositional knowledge-base can be used to speed up query processing, at the expense of completeness. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Kevin Henshall , Peter Schachte , Harald Søndergaard , Leigh Whiting

Dependency distance minimization (DDm) is a well-established principle of word order. It has been predicted theoretically that DDm implies compression, namely the minimization of word lengths. This is a second order prediction because it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

While SGD, which samples from the data with replacement is widely studied in theory, a variant called Random Reshuffling (RR) is more common in practice. RR iterates through random permutations of the dataset and has been shown to converge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Sebastian Stich , Martin Jaggi

The distributed operating room (OR) scheduling problem aims to find an assignment of surgeries to ORs across collaborating hospitals that share their waiting lists and ORs. We propose a stochastic extension of this problem where surgery…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Cheng Guo , Merve Bodur , Dionne M. Aleman , David R. Urbach

This study enhances Jiang et al.'s compression-based classification algorithm by addressing its limitations in detecting semantic similarities between text documents. The proposed improvements focus on unigram extraction and optimized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Sean Lester C. Benavides , Cid Antonio F. Masapol , Jonathan C. Morano , Dan Michael A. Cortez

In this paper, we propose a binarized neural network learning method called BiDet for efficient object detection. Conventional network binarization methods directly quantize the weights and activations in one-stage or two-stage detectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Ziwei Wang , Ziyi Wu , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Prior research on out-of-distribution detection (OoDD) has primarily focused on single-modality models. Recently, with the advent of large-scale pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP, OoDD methods utilizing such multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jeonghyeon Kim , Sangheum Hwang

The compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) of a string $T$ of length $n$ takes space proportional just to the number $e$ of right extensions of the maximal repeats of $T$, and it is thus an appealing index for highly repetitive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

A straightforward pipeline for zero-shot out-of-distribution (OOD) detection involves selecting potential OOD labels from an extensive semantic pool and then leveraging a pre-trained vision-language model to perform classification on both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Mengyuan Chen , Junyu Gao , Changsheng Xu

This paper can be seen as an attempt of rethinking the {\em Extra-Gradient Philosophy} for solving Variational Inequality Problems. We show that the properly defined {\em Reduced Gradients} can be used instead for finding approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Yurii Nesterov

An irreducible algebraic decomposition $\cup_{i=0}^{d}X_i=\cup_{i=0}^{d} (\cup_{j=1}^{d_i}X_{ij})$ of an affine algebraic variety X can be represented as an union of finite disjoint sets $\cup_{i=0}^{d}W_i=\cup_{i=0}…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-18 Shawki Al-Rashed , Gerhard Pfister