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From the very early days of Particle Physics, both experimental and theoretical studies on proton-proton collisions had occupied the center-stage of attention for very simple and obvious reasons. And this intense interest seems now to be at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 P. Guptaroy , Goutam Sau , S. Bhattacharyya

We consider a hard jet production tagged by a muon pair in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The process cross section is calculated by the CompHEP Monte-Carlo generator taking into account full gamma*/Z interference pattern at LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. P. Lokhtin , A. V. Sherstnev , A. M. Snigirev

Precision luminosity measurements are essential to determine the fundamental properties of the physics processes at the LHC. The estimation of the integrated luminosity at the CMS experiment requires absolute scale calibration of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Attila József Rádl

Dynamical heterogeneity (DH) in non-equilibrium systems is a topic of profound interest yet an open question. In a model system of constantly driven oppositely charged binary colloidal suspension, we explore DH in a model lane-forming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Suman Dutta

Over the last decade, substantial efforts have been devoted to understanding the stability properties, transport phenomena, and long-term evolution of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas which are stratified in temperature. These studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Martin E. Pessah , Sagar Chakraborty

We study color fluctuations in the quark-gluon plasma produced at the early stage of nucleus-nucleus collision at RHIC or LHC. The fluctuating color current, which flows along the beam, can be very {\it large} due to the strong anisotropy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The beam-plasma instability, i.e. the response of the plasma bulk to the injection of supra thermal charged-particle beams, results to be appropriately characterized by a long-range interaction system. This physical system hosts a number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nakia Carlevaro , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Garbet , Philippe Ghendrih , Giovanni Montani , Marco Pettini

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

Energetic astrophysical phenomena, such as $\gamma$-ray bursts and supernova explosion-driven shocks in collisionless plasmas, involve various plasma kinetic instabilities, such as the Weibel instability. In this paper, we explore the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Michael C. Sitarz

The transverse momentum distributions of final-state particles are very important for high-energy collision physics. In this work, we investigate and meson distributions in the framework of a particle-production source, where Tsallis…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Bao-Chun Li , Ting Bai , Yuan-Yuan Guo , Fu-Hu Liu

Due to the potentially adverse effects of the generation of halo particles in intense proton beams, it is imperative to have a clear understanding of the mechanisms that can lead to halo formation for current and proposed high- intensity…

The second period of datataking at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has provided a large dataset of proton-proton collisions that is unprecedented in terms of its centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and integrated luminosity of almost 140…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Wolfgang Adam , Iacopo Vivarelli

Transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions encode fundamental information on the structure of the proton. Here we show how they can be accessed in heavy quarkonium production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Cristian Pisano

By using models based on Regge phenomenology we analyse the coherent photoproduction of charmonium in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The centrality dependence is investigated and compared to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Laszlo Jenkovszky , Vladyslav Libov , Magno V. T. Machado

Parton luminosities are convenient for estimating how the physics potential of Large Hadron Collider experiments depends on the energy of the proton beams. I quantify the advantage of increasing the beam energy from 3.5 TeV to 4 TeV. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Chris Quigg

In this work we analyze the longitudinal instabilities of propagating acceleration structures that are driven by a relativistically intense laser at the moving plasma critical layer [1]. These instabilities affect the energy-spectra of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Aakash Ajit Sahai , Thomas C. Katsouleas

Electromagnetic interactions between colliding heavy ions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will give rise to localized beam losses that may quench superconducting magnets, apart from contributing significantly to the luminosity…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 R. Bruce , D. Bocian , S. Gilardoni , J. M. Jowett

Aqueous suspensions of highly charged polystyrene particles with different volume fractions have been investigated for structural ordering and phase behavior using static light scattering (SLS) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata , A. Toyotama , T. Sawada

The foreseen capability to cover the far backward region at A Fixed-Target Experiment using the LHC beams allows to explore the dynamics of target fragmentation in hadronic collisions. In this report we briefly outline the required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

We study the modifications of jets created in heavy-ion collisions at LHC energies. The inherent hierarchy of scales governing the jet evolution allows to distinguish a leading jet structure, which interacts coherently with the medium as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Konrad Tywoniuk