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Coronal rain consists of cool plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. The standard models of coronal rain formation assume that the heating is quasi-steady and localised at the coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 P. Kohutova , E. Verwichte , C. Froment

This work addresses the problem of plasma condensation and ``catastrophic cooling'' in solar coronal loops. We have carried out numerical calculations of coronal loops and find several classes of time-dependent solutions (static, periodic,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. N. Mueller , H. Peter , V. H. Hansteen

Sigmoids are one of the most important precursor structures for solar eruptions. In this Letter, we study a sigmoid eruption on 2010 August 1 with EUV data obtained by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Rui Liu , Chang Liu , Shuo Wang , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

In the present work we study evolution of magnetic helicity in the solar corona. We compare the rate of change of a quantity related to the magnetic helicity in the corona to the flux of magnetic helicity through the photosphere and find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , M. H. Yusuf , D. W. Longcope

In this study we report detailed observations of magnetic environment at four footpoints of two warm coronal loops observed on 5 May 2016 in NOAA AR 12542 (Loop I) and 17 Dec 2015 in NOAA AR 12470 (Loop II). These loops were connecting a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Seray Şahin , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Pankaj Kumar , Ali Kilcik , Kwangsu Ahn , Xu Yang

We introduce a new method for the investigation of low-amplitude transverse oscillations of solar plasma non-uniformities, such as coronal loops, individual strands in coronal arcades, jets, prominence fibrils, polar plumes, and other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Sergey Anfinogentov , Valery M. Nakariakov

Coronal condensation and rain are a crucial part of the mass cycle between the corona and chromosphere. In some cases, condensation and subsequent rain originate in the magnetic dips formed during magnetic reconnection. This provides a new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Leping Li , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hongqiang Song

The origin of solar transition region redshifts is not completely understood. Current research is addressing this issue by investigating three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic models that extend from the photosphere to the corona. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pia Zacharias , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

New and advanced space-based observing facilities continue to lower the resolution limit and detect solar coronal loops in greater detail. We continue to discover even finer sub-structures within coronal loop cross sections, in order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eamon Scullion , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Sven Wedemeyer , Patrick Antolin

Eclipses are very favourable for the photosphere- chromosphere and corona interface observation as the occultation takes place in space, free of parasitic light coming from the occulting disk (the Moon). Independently, EUV filtergrams of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Cyrille Bazin

Solar jets are observed as collimated plasma beams over a large range of temperatures and wavelengths. They have been observed in Halpha and optical lines for more than 50 years and called surges. The term "jet" comes from X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Brigitte Schmieder

Previous solar observations have shown that coronal loops near 1 MK are difficult to reconcile with simple heating models. These loops have lifetimes that are long relative to a radiative cooling time, suggesting quasi-steady heating. The…

The average Doppler shift shown by spectral lines formed from the chromosphere to the corona reveals important information on the mass and energy balance of the solar atmosphere, providing an important observational constraint to any models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Neda Dadashi , Luca Teriaca , Sami K. Solanki

The solar convection manifests as granulation and intergranulation at the solar surface. In the photosphere, convective motions induce differential Doppler shifts to spectral lines. The observed convective blueshift varies across the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Franziska Stief , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

Coronal rain consists of cool and dense plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. Previous numerical simulations of thermal instability and coronal rain formation have relied on artificially adding a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 P. Kohutova , P. Antolin , A. Popovas , M. Szydlarski , V. H. Hansteen

The velocity pattern of a fan loop structure within a solar active region over the temperature range 0.15-1.5 MK is derived using data from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite. The loop is aligned towards the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. R. Young , B. O'Dwyer , H. E. Mason

We introduce an improved and fast inversion tool that is able to provide the thermodynamics of the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to the top of the chromosphere, as well as the integrated radiative losses in the chromosphere for data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Viggo Hansteen , Bart De Pontieu , Milan Gošić

Solar jets are an important field of study, as they may contribute to the mass and energy transfer from the lower to the upper atmosphere. We use the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Myrto Koletti , Costis Gontikakis , Spiros Patsourakos , Kanaris Tsinganos

The formation of the transition-region O IV and Si IV lines observable by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is investigated for both Maxwellian and non-Maxellian conditions characterized by a kappa-distribution exhibiting a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jaroslav Dudík , Giulio Del Zanna , Elena Dzifčáková , Helen E. Mason , Leon Golub

The tropical wisdom that when it is hot and dense we can expect rain might also apply to the Sun. Indeed, observations and numerical simulations have shown that strong heating at footpoints of loops, as is the case for active regions, puts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 P. Antolin , M. Carlsson , L. Rouppe van der Voort , E. Verwichte , G. Vissers