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Coronal Holes (CHs) have subdued intensity and net blueshifts when compared to Quiet Sun (QS) at coronal temperatures. At transition region temperatures, such differences are obtained for regions with identical photospheric absolute…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi

We report on observations of recurrent jets by instruments onboard the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Hinode spacecrafts. Over a 4-hour period on July 21st 2013, recurrent coronal jets…

A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region (AR) loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 David H. Brooks , Jeffrey W. Reep , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , John E. Unverferth , Harry P. Warren

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

Recent high-resolution solar observations have unveiled the presence of small-scale loop-like structures in the lower solar atmosphere, often referred to as unresolved fine structures, low-lying loops, and miniature hot loops. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Annu Bura , Tanmoy Samanta , Alphonse Sterling , Yajie Chen , Jayant Joshi , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Ronald L. Moore

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are manifestations of energy release in the solar atmosphere, which can be accompanied by dynamic mass motions and waves in the surrounding atmosphere. Here, we present observations of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Mohamed Nedal , David M. Long , Catherine Cuddy , Lidia Van Driel-Gesztelyi , Peter T. Gallagher

Inversion codes allow reconstructing a model atmosphere from observations. With the inclusion of optically thick lines that form in the solar chromosphere, such modelling is computationally very expensive because a non-LTE evaluation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Bart De Pontieu , Milan Gošić

The properties of non-statistical equilibrium ionization of silicon and oxygen ions are analyzed in this work. We focus on four solar targets (quiet sun, coronal hole, plage, quiescent active region, AR, and flaring AR) as observed with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo H. Hansteen , Boris V. Gudiksen

Helicity is a fundamental property of magnetic fields, conserved in ideal MHD. In flux rope topology, it consists of twist and writhe helicity. Despite the common occurrence of helical structures in the solar atmosphere, little is known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tibor Toeroek , Mitchell A. Berger , Bernhard Kliem

Bunches of swaying and spinning plasma jets in the solar atmosphere - the spicules - exhibit a variety of complex dynamics that are clearly observed in the images of the solar limb. Utilizing three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Sahel Dey , Piyali Chatterjee , Robertus Erdelyi

Employing Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) multi-wavelength images, we report the coronal condensation during the magnetic reconnection (MR) between a system of open and closed coronal loops. Higher-lying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Leping Li , Jun Zhang , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Jiangtao Su , Chun Xia , Hongqiang Song , Yijun Hou

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) of the NASA small explorer mission provides significantly more complete and higher resolution spectral coverage of the dynamical conditions inside the chromosphere and transition region (TR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy , L. Golub

We report the observations of a flux rope at transition region temperatures with the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (IRIS) on 30 August 2014. Initially, magnetic flux cancellation constantly took place and a filament was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

Understanding how the solar corona is structured is of fundamental importance to determining how the Sun's upper atmosphere is heated to high temperatures. Recent spectroscopic studies have suggested that an instrument with a spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Amy R. Winebarger

We study the formation of transient loops in the core of the AR 11890. For this purpose, we have used the observations recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). For photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Durgesh Tripathi

Studying the Doppler shifts and the temperature dependence of Doppler shifts in moss regions can help us understand the heating processes in the core of the active regions. In this paper we have used an active region observation recorded by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Durgesh Tripathi , Helen E. Mason , James A. Klimchuk

We re-examine a 50+ year-old problem of deep central reversals predicted for strong solar spectral lines, in contrast to the smaller reversals seen in observations. We examine data and calculations for the resonance lines of H I, Mg II and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Philip Judge , Lucia Kleint , Jorrit Leenaarts , Andrii Sukhorukov , Jean-Claude Vial

Magnetic reconnection between open and closed magnetic field in the corona is believed to play a crucial role in the corona/heliosphere coupling. At large scale, the exchange of open/closed connectivity is expected to occur in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sophie Masson , Patrick McCauley , Leon Golub , Katharine K. Reeves , Ed DeLuca

The brightness of the emission from coronal loops in the solar atmosphere is strongly dependent on the temperature and density of the confined plasma. After a release of energy, these loops undergo a heating and upflow phase, followed by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 C. D. Johnston , S. J. Bradshaw

The temperature of the solar atmosphere increases from thousands to millions of degrees moving from the lower layer (chromosphere) to the outermost one (corona), while the density drops accordingly. The mechanism behind this phenomenon,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Luca Barbieri , Lapo Casetti , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi