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The issue of predicting solar flares is one of the most fundamental in physics, addressing issues of plasma physics, high-energy physics, and modelling of complex systems. It also poses societal consequences, with our ever-increasing need…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. T. James McAteer , Peter T. Gallagher , Paul A. Conlon

Fluctuations in the Sun's photospheric magnetic field are the primary source of the turbulence that can heat and accelerate the solar atmosphere, and thus play an important role in the production and evolution of the solar wind that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Rohit Chhiber , Raphael Attie , William H. Matthaeus , Sohom Roy , Barbara J. Thompson

Observational aspects of solar flares relevant to the acceleration process of electrons and protons are reviewed and it is shown that most of these observations can be explained by the interaction with flare plasma of a power law energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahe Petrosian

Intermittent magnetohydrodynamical turbulence is most likely at work in the magnetized solar atmosphere. As a result, an array of scaling and multi-scaling image-processing techniques can be used to measure the expected self-organization of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manolis K. Georgoulis

Most theoretical investigations of particle acceleration during solar flares cannot be applied to observations for detailed study of the time evolution. We propose a phenomenological model for turbulence evolution and stochastic particle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Siming Liu , Lyndsay Fletcher

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma turbulence is believed to play a vital role in the production of energetic electrons during solar flares and the non-thermal broadening of spectral lines is a key sign of this turbulence. Here, we determine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Eduard P. Kontar

The energy released in solar flares derives from a reconfiguration of magnetic fields to a lower energy state, and is manifested in several forms, including bulk kinetic energy of the coronal mass ejection, acceleration of electrons and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 E. P. Kontar , J. E. Perez , L. K. Harra , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , N. L. S. Jeffrey , N. H. Bian , B. R. Dennis

The extreme space weather conditions resulting from high energetic events likes solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) demand for reliable space weather forecasting. The magnetic flux tubes while rising through the convection zone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 B Lekshmi , Kiran Jain , Rudolf W. Komm , Dibyendu Nandy

Solar flares result from the rapid conversion of stored magnetic energy within the Sun's corona. These energy releases are associated with coronal magnetic loops, which are rooted in dense photospheric plasma and are passively transported…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 M. Berretti , S. Mestici , L. Giovannelli , D. Del Moro , M. Stangalini , F. Giannattasio , F. Berrilli

Solar flares are explosive releases of magnetic energy stored in the solar corona, driven by magnetic reconnection. These events accelerate electrons, generating hard X-ray emissions and often display Quasi Periodic Pulsations (QPPs) across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

The correlation scale and the Taylor scale are evaluated for interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations from two-point, single time correlation function using the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, and Cluster spacecraft data during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 G. Zhou , H. -Q. He , W. Wan

We study the time evolution of Solar Flares activity by looking at the statistics of quiescent times $\tau_{L}$ between successive bursts. The analysis of 20 years of data reveals a power law distribution with exponent $\alpha \simeq 2.4$…

Energy dissipation is highly intermittent in turbulent plasmas, being localized in coherent structures such as current sheets. The statistical analysis of spatial dissipative structures is an effective approach to studying turbulence. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Stanislav Boldyrev

Plasma turbulence is thought to be associated with various physical processes involved in solar flares, including magnetic reconnection, particle acceleration and transport. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager ({\it RHESSI})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. H. Bian

The physics of solar flares occurring on the Sun is highly complex and far from fully understood. However, observations show that solar eruptions are associated with the intense kilogauss fields of active regions, where free energies are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Bach Viet Do , Yang Chen , XuanLong Nguyen , Ward Manchester

A model for the solar coronal magnetic field is proposed where multiple directed loops evolve in space and time. Loops injected at small scales are anchored by footpoints of opposite polarity moving randomly on a surface. Nearby footpoints…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Hughes , M. Paczuski , R. O. Dendy , P. Helander , K. G. McClements

Solar flares are an abrupt release of magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere due to reconnection of the coronal magnetic field. This occurs in response to turbulent flows at the photosphere which twist the coronal field. Similar to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Nastaran Farhang , Hossein Safari , Michael S. Wheatland

The processes governing energy storage and release in the Sun are both related to the solar magnetic field. We demonstrate the existence of a magnetic connection between energy released caused by a flare and increased oscillatory power in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Aleksandra Andic , R. T. James McAteer

Solar flares can release coronal magnetic energy explosively and may impact the safety of near-earth space environments. Their structures and properties on macroscale have been interpreted successfully by the generally-accepted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding , Zhaoyuan Liu , Jian Liu , Xiaojue Zhu

The degree of linear polarization has recently been found to show wide random variations over the solar disk. These variations are presumably at least partly due to fluctuations in the flux density of turbulent photospheric magnetic fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Petrovay
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