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Multimodal learning faces a fundamental tension between deep, fine-grained fusion and computational scalability. While cross-attention models achieve strong performance through exhaustive pairwise fusion, their quadratic complexity is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yusuf Shihata

The intelligibility of speech severely degrades in the presence of environmental noise and reverberation. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based system for modifying the speech signal to increase its intelligibility under the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Haoyu Li , Junichi Yamagishi

Existing transfer fault diagnosis methods typically assume either clean data or sufficient domain similarity, which limits their effectiveness in industrial environments where severe noise interference and domain shifts coexist. To address…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Junyu Ren , Wensheng Gan , Guangyu Zhang , Wei Zhong , Philip S. Yu

Universal speech enhancement aims at handling inputs with various speech distortions and recording conditions. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid architecture that synergizes the signal fidelity of discriminative modeling with the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yinghao Liu , Chengwei Liu , Xiaotao Liang , Haoyin Yan , Shaofei Xue , Zheng Xue

Agentic AI applications increasingly rely on multiple agents with distinct roles, specialized tools, and access to memory layers to solve complex tasks -- closely resembling service-oriented architectures. Yet, in the rapid evolving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Alessandro Cornacchia , Vaastav Anand , Muhammad Bilal , Zafar Qazi , Marco Canini

Accurately interpreting cardiac auscultation signals plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases. However, the paucity of labelled data inhibits classification models' training. Researchers have turned to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Leigh Abbott , Milan Marocchi , Matthew Fynn , Yue Rong , Sven Nordholm

In autonomous driving, there has been an explosion in the use of deep neural networks for perception, prediction and planning tasks. As autonomous vehicles (AVs) move closer to production, multi-modal sensor inputs and heterogeneous vehicle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Sammy Sidhu , Linda Wang , Tayyab Naseer , Ashish Malhotra , Jay Chia , Aayush Ahuja , Ella Rasmussen , Qiangui Huang , Ray Gao

FM Synthesis is a well-known algorithm used to generate complex timbre from a compact set of design primitives. Typically featuring a MIDI interface, it is usually impractical to control it from an audio source. On the other hand,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Franco Caspe , Andrew McPherson , Mark Sandler

The dependence of Natural Language Processing (NLP) intelligent software on Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly prominent, underscoring the necessity for robustness testing. Current testing methods focus solely on the robustness of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Mingxuan Xiao , Yan Xiao , Hai Dong , Shunhui Ji , Pengcheng Zhang

Mainstream zero-shot TTS production systems like Voicebox and Seed-TTS achieve human parity speech by leveraging Flow-matching and Diffusion models, respectively. Unfortunately, human-level audio synthesis leads to identity misuse and…

Greedy algorithms are popular in compressive sensing for their high computational efficiency. But the performance of current greedy algorithms can be degenerated seriously by noise (both multiplicative noise and additive noise). A robust…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Yurrit Avonds , Yipeng Liu , Sabine Van Huffel

As tools for designing multiple processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs) continue to evolve to meet the demands of developers, there exist systematic gaps that must be bridged to provide a more cohesive hardware/software development environment.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Sam Skalicky , Andrew G. Schmidt , Matthew French

The concept of evolving intelligent system (EIS) provides an effective avenue for data stream mining because it is capable of coping with two prominent issues: online learning and rapidly changing environments. We note at least three…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Mahardhika Pratama

Body-conduction microphone signals (BMS) bypass airborne sound, providing strong noise resistance. However, a complementary modality is required to compensate for the inherent loss of high-frequency information. In this study, we propose a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yunsik Kim , Yoonyoung Chung

Model-based methods and deep neural networks have both been tremendously successful paradigms in machine learning. In model-based methods, problem domain knowledge can be built into the constraints of the model, typically at the expense of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 John R. Hershey , Jonathan Le Roux , Felix Weninger

Interoperability and cross-validation remains a significant challenge in the computational materials discovery community. In this context, we introduce a common input/output standard designed for internal translation by various workflow…

We propose a new estimator for the Generalised Dynamic Factor Model (GDFM) that simplifies estimation by avoiding frequency-domain methods. Our key theoretical insight shows that under reasonable conditions the dynamic common component can…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-08 Philipp Gersing

Digital platforms increasingly support collaboration across organizations, yet many remain constrained by fragmented data and limited transparency. This paper presents the Global Solutions Initiative (GSI) D-Hub, a data-driven coordination…

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems generate continuous, ultra-high-channel-count data streams at rates that exceed the capabilities of conventional batch-oriented analysis frameworks. As a result, essential tasks such as interactive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jintao Li , Weichang Li , Kai Tong , Xaingyu Guo

Implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems is inherently complex, requiring deep understanding of data, use cases, and intricate design decisions. Additionally, evaluating these systems presents significant challenges,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Daniel Fleischer , Moshe Berchansky , Moshe Wasserblat , Peter Izsak