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We study bisymmetric modes of angular wavenumber 2 for flat stellar disks in potentials with smooth cores. Stars either all circulate in the same direction or a small fraction may counter-rotate. The bisymmetric modes are unstable unless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Jalali , C. Hunter

Context. Using asteroseismic techniques, it has recently become possible to probe the internal rotation profile of low-mass (~1.1-1.5 Msun) subgiant and red giant stars. Under the assumption of local angular momentum conservation, the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 F. Spada , M. Gellert , R. Arlt , S. Deheuvels

Motion of a point mass in gravitational fields of the Sun and of the galactic disk is studied. Fundamental features of the motion are found by investigating the time-averaged differential equations for orbital evolution. Several types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka , Martin Gajdosik

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. Here, we analyze and classify different types of spin-orbit evolution in compact multiplanet systems perturbed by an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

In the collapsing core of massive stars, the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) can drive spiral modes that efficiently redistribute angular momentum. This process can impart a spin to the forming neutron star even when the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jérôme Guilet , Rodrigo Fernández

The detection of mixed modes in subgiants and red giants by the CoRoT and \emph{Kepler} space-borne missions allows us to investigate the internal structure of evolved low-mass stars. In particular, the measurement of the mean core rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Belkacem , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , B. Mosser , T. Sonoi , R. M. Ouazzani , M. A. Dupret , S. Mathis , M. Grosjean

We review the current state of our knowledge concerning the rotation and angular momentum evolution of young stellar objects and brown dwarfs from a primarily observational view point. Periods are typically accurate to 1% and available for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Herbst , J. Eisloeffel , R. Mundt , A. Scholz

We use the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulation suite to study the specific angular momentum of galaxies, $j$, with the aims of (i) investigating the physical causes behind the wide range of $j$ at fixed mass and (ii) examining…

Detailed observational characterization of transiting exoplanet systems has revealed that the spin-axes of massive (M > ~1.2 solar masses) stars often exhibit substantial misalignments with respect to the orbits of the planets they host.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

The rotation rates in the deep interior and at the surface of 22 main-sequence stars with masses between $1.0$ and $1.6\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ are constrained by combining asteroseismological analysis with spectroscopic measurements. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 O. Benomar , M. Takata , H. Shibahashi , T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia

We use a simple dynamical model which consists of a harmonic oscillator and a spherical component, in order to investigate the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a barred galaxy with a central spherically symmetric nucleus. Our aim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

High precision photometry and spectroscopy of low-mass stars reveal a variety of properties standard stellar evolution cannot predict. Rotation, an essential ingredient of stellar evolution, is a step towards resolving the discrepancy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 D. Brown , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

Small perturbations in spherical and thin disk stellar clusters surrounding massive a black hole are studied. Due to the black hole, stars with sufficiently low angular momentum escape from the system through the loss cone. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Valery L. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Kathryne J. Daniel , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Understanding the distribution of angular momentum during the formation of planetary systems is a key topic in astrophysics. Data from the $\textit{Kepler}$ and $\textit{Gaia}$ missions allow to investigate whether stellar rotation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yves Sibony , Ravit Helled , Robert Feldmann

To date, asteroseismology has provided core to surface differential rotation measurements in eight main-sequence stars. These stars, ranging in mass from $\sim$1.5-9$M_\odot$, show rotation profiles ranging from uniform to counter-rotation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 T. M. Rogers

Statistics of the angle \Phi between orbital angular momenta in hierarchical triple systems with known inner visual or astrometric orbits are studied. Correlation between apparent revolution directions proves partial orbit alignment known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrei Tokovinin

Major photometric monitoring campaigns of star-forming regions in the past decade have provided rich rotation period distributions of pre-main-sequence stars. The rotation periods span more than an order of magnitude in period, with most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu