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The top-hat spherical collapse model (TSC) is one of the most fundamental analytical frameworks to describe the non-linear growth of cosmic structure. TSC has motivated, and been widely applied in, various researches even in the current era…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daichi Suto , Tetsu Kitayama , Ken Osato , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

Computer modeling is essential to research on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC), as well as to their design and operation. This paper summarizes the current status and future needs of AAC systems and reports on several key aspects of (i)…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 J. -L. Vay , A. Huebl , R. Lehe , N. M. Cook , R. J. England , U. Niedermayer , P. Piot , F. Tsung , D. Winklehner

Data encoding is a fundamental step in emerging computing paradigms, particularly in stochastic computing (SC) and hyperdimensional computing (HDC), where it plays a crucial role in determining the overall system performance and hardware…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Mehran Shoushtari Moghadam , Sercan Aygun , M. Hassan Najafi

Context. Cosmic voids are vast underdense regions in the cosmic web that encode crucial information about structure formation, the composition of the Universe, and its expansion history. Due to their lower density, these regions are less…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 M. D. Lepinzan , C. T. Davies , T. Castro , N. Schuster , J. Mohr , P. Monaco

We present $\texttt{Abacus}$, a fast and accurate cosmological $N$-body code based on a new method for calculating the gravitational potential from a static multipole mesh. The method analytically separates the near- and far-field forces,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Lehman H. Garrison , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Douglas Ferrer , Nina A. Maksimova , Philip A. Pinto

These lectures deal with our current knowledge of the matter distribution in the universe, focusing on how this is studied via the large-scale structure seen in galaxy surveys. We first assemble the necessary basics needed to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

The scale of scientific High Performance Computing (HPC) and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has increased significantly in recent years, and is becoming sensitive to total energy use and cost. Energy-efficiency has thus become an important…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Tapio Niemi , Jukka K. Nurminen , Filip Nyback , Goncalo Pestana , Zhonghong Ou , Kashif Khan

The technology of Quantum Computing (QC) is continuously evolving, as researchers explore new technologies and the public gains access to quantum computers with an increasing number of qubits. In addition, the research community and…

The pace of improvement in the performance of conventional computer hardware has slowed significantly during the past decade, largely as a consequence of reaching the physical limits of manufacturing processes. To offset this slowdown, new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Marc P. Armstrong

Several cosmological measurements have attained significant levels of maturity and accuracy over the last decade. Continuing this trend, future observations promise measurements of the statistics of the cosmic mass distribution at an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Brian Williams

Quantum computing (QC) has gained significant attention over the past two decades due to its potential for speeding up classically demanding tasks. This transition from an academic focus to a thriving commercial sector is reflected in…

After two decades of direct dynamical simulation of large-scale structure in the universe, it is safe to say the subject is now mature. Still, there are parts of the problem that are less well developed than others. In general, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 August E. Evrard

Super sample covariance (SSC) is important when estimating covariance matrices using a set of mock catalogues for galaxy surveys. If the underlying cosmological simulations do not include the variation in background parameters appropriate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Greg Schreiner , Alex Krolewski , Shahab Joudaki , Will J. Percival

Inspired by the way human brain works, the emerging hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is getting more and more attention. HDC is an emerging computing scheme based on the working mechanism of brain that computes with deep and abstract…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Rahul Thapa , Dongning Ma , Xun Jiao

Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba

Predicting the performance of various infrastructure design options in complex federated infrastructures with computing sites distributed over a wide area network that support a plethora of users and workflows, such as the Worldwide LHC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Maximilian Horzela , Henri Casanova , Manuel Giffels , Artur Gottmann , Robin Hofsaess , Günter Quast , Simone Rossi Tisbeni , Achim Streit , Frédéric Suter

Cross-matching operation, which is to find corresponding data for the same celestial object or region from multiple catalogues,is indispensable to astronomical data analysis and research. Due to the large amount of astronomical catalogues…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Jian Xiao , Kun Li , Yifei Mu , Chenzhou Cui

Galaxy redshift surveys are one of the pillars of the current standard cosmological model and remain a key tool in the experimental effort to understand the origin of cosmic acceleration. To this end, the next generation of surveys aim at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-30 L. Guzzo , J. Bel , D. Bianchi , C. Carbone , B. R. Granett , A. J. Hawken , F. G. Mohammad , A. Pezzotta , S. Rota , M. Zennaro

Quantum Computing (QC) offers the potential to enhance traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) workloads by leveraging the unique properties of quantum computers, leading to the emergence of a new paradigm: HPC-QC. While this…

Smart manufacturing requires on-device intelligence that meets strict latency and energy budgets. HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) offers a lightweight alternative by encoding data as high-dimensional hypervectors and computing with simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Fardin Jalil Piran , Anandkumar Patel , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani