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A game-theoretic setting provides a mathematical basis for analysis of strategic interaction among competing agents and provides insights into both classical and quantum decision theory and questions of strategic choice. An outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

In a one-off Minority game, when a group of players agree to collaborate they gain an advantage over the remaining players. We consider the advantage obtained in a quantum Minority game by a coalition sharing an initially entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrian P. Flitney , Andrew D. Greentree

We study the quantum behaviour of the stadium billiard. We discuss how the interplay between quantum localization and the rich structure of the classical phase space influences the quantum dynamics. The analysis of this model leads to new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen

A version of the Monty Hall problem is presented where the players are permitted to select quantum strategies. If the initial state involves no entanglement the Nash equilibrium in the quantum game offers the players nothing more than can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian P. Flitney , Derek Abbott

We extend the concept of a classical two-person static game to the quantum domain, by giving an Hilbert structure to the space of classical strategies and studying the Battle of the Sexes game. We show that the introduction of entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

We analyze classically defined games for which a quantum team has an advantage over any classical team. The quantum team has a clear advantage in games in which the players of each team are separated in space and the quantum team can use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Aharon , L. Vaidman

Classical mechanics obeys the intuitive logic that a physical event happens at a definite spatial point. Entanglement however, breaks this logic by enabling interactions without a specific location. In this work we study these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 A. J. Paige , Hyukjoon Kwon , Selwyn Simsek , Chris N. Self , Johnnie Gray , M. S. Kim

Quantum state targeting is a quantum game which results from combining traditional quantum state estimation with additional classical information. We consider a particular version of the game and show how it can be played with maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci

We introduce a method of analyzing entanglement enhanced quantum games on regular lattices of agents. Our method is valid for setups with periodic and non-periodic boundary conditions. To demonstrate our approach we study two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Łukasz Pawela , Jan Sładkowski

We describe a quantum model of simple choice game (constructed upon entangled state of two qubits), which involves the fundamental problem of transitive - intransitive preferences. We compare attainability of optimal intransitive strategies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski

We present a quantization scheme for a three-player Prisoner's Dilemma game. It is shown that entanglement plays a dominant role in the three-player quantum game. Four different types of payoffs are identified on the basis of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

In quantum game theory, one of the most intriguing and important questions is, "Is it possible to get quantum advantages without any modification of the classical game?" The answer to this question so far has largely been negative. So far,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Marcin Pawłowski , B. S. Ham , Jinhyoung Lee

We study a quantum version of the sequential game illustrating problems connected with making rational decisions. We compare the results that the two models (quantum and classical) yield. In the quantum model intransitivity gains importance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski

Quantum reservoir computing is an emerging field in machine learning with quantum systems. While classical reservoir computing has proven to be a capable concept of enabling machine learning on real, complex dynamical systems with many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Niclas Götting , Frederik Lohof , Christopher Gies

We study the advantages of quantum strategies in evolutionary social dilemmas on evolving random networks. We focus our study on the two-player games: prisoner's dilemma, snowdrift and stag-hunt games. The obtained result show the benefits…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Łukasz Pawela

We analyze quantum game with correlated noise through generalized quantization scheme. Four different combinations on the basis of entanglement of initial quantum state and the measurement basis are analyzed. It is shown that the advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ahmad Nawaz , A. H. Toor

Classical game theory is a powerful tool focusing on optimized resource distribution, allocation and sharing in classical wired and wireless networks. As quantum networks are emerging as a means of providing true connectivity between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti , Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

A protocol for considering decoherence in quantum games is presented. Results for two-player, two-strategy quantum games subject to decoherence are derived and some specific examples are given. Decoherence in other types of quantum games is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrian P. Flitney , Derek Abbott

We investigate the quantization of non-zero sum games. For the particular case of the Prisoners' Dilemma we show that this game ceases to pose a dilemma if quantum strategies are allowed for. We also construct a particular quantum strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 J. Eisert , M. Wilkens , M. Lewenstein

Whether uniquely quantum resources confer advantages in fully classical, competitive environments remains an open question. Competitive zero-sum reinforcement learning is particularly challenging, as success requires modelling dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Peiyong Wang , Kieran Hymas , James Quach