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We break the linear link between the layer size and its inference cost by introducing the fast feedforward (FFF) architecture, a log-time alternative to feedforward networks. We demonstrate that FFFs are up to 220x faster than feedforward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Peter Belcak , Roger Wattenhofer

Filter pruning has drawn more attention since resource constrained platform requires more compact model for deployment. However, current pruning methods suffer either from the inferior performance of one-shot methods, or the expensive time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dong Li , Sitong Chen , Xudong Liu , Yunda Sun , Li Zhang

Betweenness is a well-known centrality measure that ranks the nodes of a network according to their participation in shortest paths. Since an exact computation is prohibitive in large networks, several approximation algorithms have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Elisabetta Bergamini , Henning Meyerhenke

Sorting is one of the most basic algorithms, and developing highly parallel sorting programs is becoming increasingly important in high-performance computing because the number of CPU cores per node in modern supercomputers tends to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We use exponential start time clustering to design faster and more work-efficient parallel graph algorithms involving distances. Previous algorithms usually rely on graph decomposition routines with strict restrictions on the diameters of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Gary L. Miller , Richard Peng , Adrian Vladu , Shen Chen Xu

Emerging memory technologies have a significant gap between the cost, both in time and in energy, of writing to memory versus reading from memory. In this paper we present models and algorithms that account for this difference, with a focus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Guy E. Blelloch , Jeremy T. Fineman , Phillip B. Gibbons , Yan Gu , Julian Shun

In this thesis, we present fast deterministic algorithm to find small cuts in distributed networks. Finding small min-cuts for a network is essential for ensuring the quality of service and reliability. Throughout this thesis, we use the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mohit Daga

Deep neural networks (DNNs) must cater to a variety of users with different performance needs and budgets, leading to the costly practice of training, storing, and maintaining numerous user/task-specific models. There are solutions in the…

A long series of recent results and breakthroughs have led to faster and better distributed approximation algorithms for single source shortest paths (SSSP) and related problems in the CONGEST model. The runtime of all these algorithms,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Bernhard Haeupler , Jason Li

This paper aims to better understand the strengths and limitations of adopting learned-based approaches in sequential sorting numerical data, via two main research steps. First, we study different learned models for distribution-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Paolo Ferragina , Mattia Odorisio

We show that small and shallow feed-forward neural networks can achieve near state-of-the-art results on a range of unstructured and structured language processing tasks while being considerably cheaper in memory and computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Jan A. Botha , Emily Pitler , Ji Ma , Anton Bakalov , Alex Salcianu , David Weiss , Ryan McDonald , Slav Petrov

We investigate supervised learning in neural networks. We consider a multi-layered feed-forward network with back propagation. We find that the network of small-world connectivity reduces the learning error and learning time when compared…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Simard , L. Nadeau , H. Kröger

Training Deep Neural Networks is complicated by the fact that the distribution of each layer's inputs changes during training, as the parameters of the previous layers change. This slows down the training by requiring lower learning rates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Sergey Ioffe , Christian Szegedy

Network pruning reduces the computation costs of an over-parameterized network without performance damage. Prevailing pruning algorithms pre-define the width and depth of the pruned networks, and then transfer parameters from the unpruned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Xuanyi Dong , Yi Yang

Dual descent methods are commonly used to solve network optimization problems because their implementation can be distributed through the network. However, their convergence rates are typically very slow. This paper introduces a family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-07 M. Zargham , A. Ribeiro , A. Jadbabaie , A. Ozdaglar

Artificial neural networks can be trained with relatively low-precision floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic, using between one and 16 bits. Previous works have focused on relatively wide-but-shallow, feed-forward networks. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Benjamin Graham

A long-standing open question in the algorithms and complexity literature is whether there exist sorting circuits of size $o(n \log n)$. A recent work by Asharov, Lin, and Shi (SODA'21) showed that if the elements to be sorted have short…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Wei-Kai Lin , Elaine Shi

Model compression has gained significant popularity as a means to alleviate the computational and memory demands of machine learning models. Each compression technique leverages unique features to reduce the size of neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yingtao Shen , Minqing Sun , Jianzhe Lin , Jie Zhao , An Zou

How many neurons are needed to approximate a target probability distribution using a neural network with a given input distribution and approximation error? This paper examines this question for the case when the input distribution is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Manuj Mukherjee , Aslan Tchamkerten , Mansoor Yousefi

Effective hyper-parameter tuning is essential to guarantee the performance that neural networks have come to be known for. In this work, a principled approach to choosing the learning rate is proposed for shallow feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani