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相关论文: The Instability of a Quantum Superposition of Time…

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The physics of low-energy quantum systems is usually studied without explicit consideration of the background spacetime. Phenomena inherent to quantum theory on curved space-time, such as Hawking radiation, are typically assumed to be only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Igor Pikovski , Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Caslav Brukner

Experiments are beginning to probe the interaction of quantum particles with gravitational fields beyond the uniform-field regime. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a…

According to relativity, the reading of an ideal clock is interpreted as the elapsed proper time along its classical trajectory through spacetime. In contrast, quantum theory allows the association of many simultaneous trajectories with a…

A novel quantum time dilation effect is shown to arise when a clock moves in a quantum superposition of two relativistic velocities. This effect is argued to be measurable using existing atomic interferometry techniques, potentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Alexander R. H. Smith

We investigate decoherence of quantum superpositions induced by gravitational time dilation and spontaneous emission between two atomic levels. It has been shown that gravitational time dilation can be an universal decoherence source. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

Within any anticipated unifying theory of quantum gravity, it should be meaningful to combine the fundamental notions of quantum superposition and spacetime to obtain so-called "spacetime superpositions": that is, quantum superpositions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Joshua Foo , Cemile Senem Arabaci , Magdalena Zych , Robert B. Mann

Time dilation is a difference in measured time between two clocks that either move with different velocities or experience different gravitational potentials. Both of these effects stem from the theory of relativity and are usually…

A proper time observable for a quantum clock is introduced and it is found that the proper time read by one clock conditioned on another clock reading a different proper time obeys classical time dilation in accordance with special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Takeshi Chiba , Shunichiro Kinoshita

We study gravitational back-reaction within the Page-Wootters formulation of quantum mechanics by treating time as a quantum degree of freedom. Our model introduces a distinction between global coordinate time, represented as a relational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Ashmeet Singh , Oliver Friedrich

It is univocally anticipated that in a theory of quantum gravity, there exist quantum superpositions of semiclassical states of spacetime geometry. Such states could arise for example, from a source mass in a superposition of spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Joshua Foo , Robert B. Mann , Magdalena Zych

The quantization of time-reparametrization invariant systems such as general relativity is plagued by an ambiguity relating to the role of time in the theory. If one parametrizes observables by the (unobservable) time, and then relies on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Weinstein

We propose a generic mechanism for the emergence of a gravitational potential that acts on all classical objects in a quantum system. Our conjecture is based on the analysis of mutual information in many-body quantum systems. Since…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

Instabilities of equilibrium quantum mechanics are common and well-understood. They are manifested for example in phase transitions, where a quantum system becomes so sensitive to perturbations that a symmetry can be spontaneously broken.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Jasper van Wezel

Atomic clock interferometers are a valuable tool to test the interface between quantum theory and gravity, in particular via the measurement of gravitational time dilation in the quantum regime. Here, we investigate whether gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Carlo Cepollaro , Flaminia Giacomini , Matteo G. A. Paris

We study the effect of time evolution on galaxy bias. We argue that at any order in perturbations, the galaxy density contrast can be expressed in terms of a finite set of locally measurable operators made of spatial and temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Fabian Schmidt , Matias Zaldarriaga

We point out that, if one accepts the view that the standard second on an atomic clock is dilated at low gravitational potential (ordinary gravitational time dilation), then the standard meter must also be dilated at low gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Richard J. Cook

The creation of delocalized coherent superpositions of quantum systems experiencing different relativistic effects is an important milestone in future research at the interface of gravity and quantum mechanics. This could be achieved by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Albert Roura

I describe here some features of a non-geometrical approach to quantum gravity which leads to another picture of ties of gravitation and cosmology. The role of taking into account the effect of time dilation of the standard cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Michael A. Ivanov

We propose an experimental setup to probe the interplay between the quantum superposition principle and gravitational time dilation arising from the mass-energy equivalence. It capitalizes on state-of-the-art atom interferometers that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Jerzy Paczos , Joshua Foo , Magdalena Zych

The fact that gravitational environments cannot be shielded (since gravity is universal) makes them of great theoretical interest to decoherence mechanisms and to the quantum-to-classical transition. While past results seemed to indicate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Thiago H. Moreira , Lucas Chibebe Céleri
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