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We study the impact of nonlinear bulk viscosity due to Urca reactions driven by tidally-induced fluid motion during binary neutron star inspiral. Fluid compression is computed for low radial order oscillation modes through an adiabatic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg

We develop a new method to measure neutron star parameters and derive constraints on the equation of state of dense matter by fitting the frequencies of simultaneous Quasi Periodic Oscillation modes observed in the X-ray flux of accreting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrea Maselli , George Pappas , Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Sara Motta , Valeria Ferrari , Luigi Stella

The effects of nonlinear oscillations in compact stars are attracting considerable current interest. In order to study such phenomena in the framework of fully nonlinear general relativity, highly accurate numerical studies are required. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Michael Gabler , Ulrich Sperhake , Nils Andersson

We have investigated the crustal properties of neutron stars without fallback accretion. We have calculated the chemical evolution of the neutron star crust in three different cases (a modified Urca process without the thermal influence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

The EOS of strongly interacting matter at densities ten to fifteen orders of magnitude larger than the typical density of terrestrial macroscopic objects determines a number of neutron star properties, including the pattern of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Omar Benhar

Neutron stars (NSs) have traditionally been viewed as cold, zero-temperature entities. However, recent progress in computational methods and theoretical modelling has opened up the exploration of finite temperature effects, marking a novel…

Using the most recent realistic effective interactions for nuclear matter with a smooth extrapolation to high densities including causality, we constrain the equation of state and calculate maximum masses of rotating neutron stars. First…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , M. Hjorth-Jensen

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

We present a unified description of dense matter and neutron-star structure based on simple but physically motivated models. Starting from the thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases, we construct an equation of state for cold, catalyzed…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Elissaios Andronopoulos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Neutron stars are cosmic laboratories to study dense matter in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The observable mass-radius relations of neutron stars are determined by QCD equations of state, and can reflect the properties of QCD phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Toru Kojo

Using a extended version of the Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD), I propose a new microscopic equation of state (EoS) able to correctly reproduce the main properties of symmetric nuclear matter at the saturation density, as well produce massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Luiz L. Lopes

Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

In stellar core-collapse events matter is heated and compressed to densities above nuclear matter saturation density. For progenitors stars with masses above about 25 solar masses, which eventually form a black hole, the temperatures and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. Oertel , A. F. Fantina , J. Novak

We investigate the impact of different properties of the nuclear equation of state in core-collapse supernovae, with a focus on the proto-neutron-star contraction and its impact on the shock evolution. To this end, we introduce a range of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Hannah Yasin , Sabrina Schäfer , Almudena Arcones , Achim Schwenk

We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva

We study the heat capacity and neutrino emission reactions (direct and modified Urca processes, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Cooper pairing of nucleons) in matter of supranuclear density of the neutron star cores with superfluid neutrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 D. G. Yakovlev , K. P. Levenfish , Yu. A. Shibanov

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models, like the Continuous Spontaneous Localization, are designed to suppress macroscopic superpositions, while preserving microscopic quantum phenomena. An observable consequence of collapse models is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Antoine Tilloy , Thomas M. Stace

An accurately calibrated relativistic parametrization is introduced to compute the ground state properties of finite nuclei, their linear response, and the structure of neutron stars. While similar in spirit to the successful NL3 parameter…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Todd-Rutel , J. Piekarewicz

An extensive set of realistic equations of state for superdense matter with a quark phase transition is derived on the basis of the three equations of state for neutron matter and the eight variants of strange quark-gluon plasmas in the MIT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 G. B. Alaverdyan , A. R. Harutyunyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

Recent measurements of high-momentum correlated neutron-proton pairs at JLab suggest that the dense nucleonic component of the compact stars contains a fraction of high-momentum neutron-proton pairs that is not accounted for in the familiar…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Armen Sedrakian
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