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We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate, systematically compared with recent experimental results [M. G. Skou et al., Nat. Phys. (2021)]. The dynamics of the impurity is tracked down…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-29 L. A. Peña Ardila

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

These lectures are centered around a specific problem, the effect of weak repulsive interactions on the transition temperature $T_c$ of a Bose gas. This problem provides indeed a beautiful illustration of many of the techniques which have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Jean-Paul Blaizot

We study the three-dimensional atomic Bose gas using renormalization group techniques. Using our knowledge of the microscopic details of the interatomic interaction, we determine the correct initial values of our renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

A neutral impurity atom immersed in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can have a bound ground state in which the impurity is self-localized. In this small polaron-like state, the impurity distorts the density of the surrounding BEC,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando M. Cucchietti , Eddy Timmermans

Recent experimental advances enabled the realization of mobile impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultracold atoms. Here we consider impurities with two or more internal hyperfine states, and study their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Aditya Shashi , Fabian Grusdt , Dmitry A. Abanin , Eugene Demler

Quantum dynamics of impurities in a bath of bosons is a long-standing problem of solid-state, plasma, and atomic physics. Recent experimental and theoretical investigations with ultracold atoms focused on this problem, studying atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-17 F. Lingua , L. Lepori , F. Minardi , V. Penna , L. Salasnich

We study the Bose polaron problem in a nonequilibrium setting, by considering an impurity embedded in a quantum fluid of light realized by exciton-polaritons in a microcavity, subject to a coherent drive and dissipation on account of pump…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Amit Vashisht , Maxime Richard , Anna Minguzzi

We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Rasmus S. Christensen , Jan J. Arlt , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate self-localization of a polaron in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate in one dimension. This effect, where an impurity is trapped by the deformation that it causes in the surrounding Bose gas, has been first predicted by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Lilith Zschetzsche , Robert E. Zillich

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu

In ultracold atomic gases, a unique interplay arises between phenomena known from condensed matter physics, few-body physics and chemistry. Similar to an electron in a solid, an impurity in an ultracold gas can get dressed by excitations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

We apply the functional renormalization group method to the calculation of dynamical properties of zero-dimensional interacting quantum systems. As case studies we discuss the anharmonic oscillator and the single impurity Anderson model. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Hedden , V. Meden , Th. Pruschke , K. Schoenhammer

The strong coupling treatment of the Fr\"ohlich-type polaronic system, based on a canonical transformation and a standard Landau-Pekar type variational wave function, is applied to the polaronic system consisting of an impurity in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-02 W. Casteels , T. Van Cauteren , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

We study weakly interacting Bose gases using the functional renormalization group with a hydrodynamic effective action. We use a scale-dependent parametrization of the boson fields that interpolates between a Cartesian representation at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Felipe Isaule , Michael C. Birse , Niels R. Walet

Quasiparticles and their interactions are a key part of our understanding of quantum many-body systems. Quantum simulation experiments with cold atoms have in recent years advanced our understanding of isolated quasiparticles, but so far…

We investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature using quantum Monte-Carlo methods. The interactions between bosons are modeled by a hard sphere potential with scattering length $a$, whereas the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-08 L. A. Peña Ardila , S. Giorgini

We present a theoretical study based upon quantum Monte Carlo methods of the Bose polaron in one-dimensional systems with contact interactions. In this instance of the problem of a single impurity immersed in a quantum bath, the medium is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Luca Parisi , Stefano Giorgini

Polarons, self-localized composite objects formed by the interaction of a single impurity particle with a host medium, are a paradigm of strong interaction many-body physics. We show that dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) are the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 A. A. Blinova , M. G. Boshier , Eddy Timmermans