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The effects of the existence of exotic nuclear shapes at the bottom of the neutron star inner crust - nuclear `pasta' - on observational phenomena are estimated by comparing the limiting cases that those phases have a vanishing shear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Gearheart , W. G. Newton , J. Hooker , Bao-An Li

We find that the abundance of large clusters of nucleons in neutron-rich matter at sub-nuclear density is greatly reduced by finite temperature effects when matter is close to beta-equilibrium. Large nuclei and exotic non-spherical nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Alessandro Roggero , Jérôme Margueron , Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy

Nuclear matter under astrophysical conditions is explored with time-dependent and static Hartree-Fock calculations. The focus is in a regime of densities where matter segregates into liquid and gaseous phases unfolding a rich scenario of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 B. Schuetrumpf , K. Iida , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

We study the impact of strong magnetic fields on the pasta phases that are expected to exist in the inner crust of neutron stars. We employ the relativistic mean field model to describe the nucleon interaction and use the self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-14 S. S. Bao , J. N. Hu , H. Shen

We investigate the impact of nuclear pasta on crustal structure and torsional oscillations using a Bayesian ensemble of unified neutron-star equations of state based on relativistic mean-field models constrained by nuclear experiments,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Vishal Parmar , Ignazio Bombaci

Despite their astrophysical relevance, nuclear pasta phases are relatively unstudied at high temperatures. We present molecular dynamics simulations of symmetric nuclear matter with several topologies of `lasagna' at a range of temperatures…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 M. E. Caplan , C. R. Forsman , A. S. Schneider

We investigate the nuclear pasta phases in neutron star crusts by conducting a large number of three-dimensional Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations at densities leading to the crust-core transition. We survey the shape parameter space of pasta…

We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta$ and thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of a nuclear pasta phase in neutron star crusts. This involves complex non-spherical shapes. We use semiclassical molecular dynamics simulations involving 40,000 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

Geometrical structure of matter at subnuclear densities is investigated in the presence of a degenerate gas of neutrinos as encountered in stellar collapse. The crystalline phases with spherical, cylindrical and planar nuclei as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

In cores of supernovae and crusts of neutron stars, nuclei can adopt interesting shapes, such as rods or slabs, etc., which are referred to as nuclear "pasta." In recent years, we have studied the pasta phases focusing on their dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gentaro Watanabe

We investigate nuclear pasta structures at high temperatures in the framework of relativistic mean field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation. Typical pasta structures (droplet, rod, slab, tube, and bubble) are obtained, which form various…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities may involve complex structures displaying a variety of shapes, such as spherical, slablike, and/or rodlike shapes. These phases of the {\it nuclear pasta} are expected to exist in the crust of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Piekarewicz

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

An accretion outburst onto a neutron star transient heats the neutron star's crust out of thermal equilibrium with the core. After the outburst the crust thermally relaxes toward equilibrium with the neutron star core and the surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Alex Deibel , Andrew Cumming , Edward F. Brown , Sanjay Reddy

This investigation explores the phononic thermal conductivity of nuclear star matter as it undergoes the "topological" transition to the "pasta" regime, and further down to the solid-liquid phase transition. The study was carried out using…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Claudio Dorso , Jonathan Dunn , Alejandro Strachan , Guillermo Frank

We study the properties of pasta structures and their influence on the neutron star observables employing the effective relativistic mean-field (E-RMF) model. The compressible liquid drop model is used to incorporate the finite size…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Vishal Parmar , H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , Ankit Kumar , M. K. Sharma , P. Arumugam , S. K. Patra

We investigate nuclear pasta phases appearing in hot neutron-star matter based on the compressible liquid-drop model, where the matter consists of a dense liquid phase and a dilute gas phase separated by a sharp interface. The surface…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jian Zhou , Junbo Pang , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu

Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

Non-uniform structures of the nucleon matter are expected at subnuclear densities and above the nuclear density: they are called nuclear pastas and kaon pastas, respectively. We numerically study these phases by means of the density…

Electrical conductivity of finite-temperature plasma in neutron star crusts is studied for applications in magneto-hydrodynamical description of compact stars. We solve the Boltzmann kinetic equation in relaxation time approximation taking…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian