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Selecting powerful predictors for an outcome is a cornerstone task for machine learning. However, some types of questions can only be answered by identifying the predictors that causally affect the outcome. A recent approach to this causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Guillaume Martinet , Alexander Strzalkowski , Barbara E. Engelhardt

We present a stochastic first-order optimization algorithm, named BCSC, that adds a cyclic constraint to stochastic block-coordinate descent. It uses different subsets of the data to update different subsets of the parameters, thus limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Kensuke Nakamura , Stefano Soatto , Byung-Woo Hong

There are many methods for image enhancement. Image inpainting is one of them which could be used in reconstruction and restoration of scratch images or editing images by adding or removing objects. According to its application, different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-05 Zahra Nabizadeh , Ghazale Ghorbanzade , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Change point detection (CPD) aims to locate abrupt property changes in time series data. Recent CPD methods demonstrated the potential of using deep learning techniques, but often lack the ability to identify more subtle changes in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Tim De Ryck , Maarten De Vos , Alexander Bertrand

Causal processes in nature may contain cycles, and real datasets may violate causal sufficiency as well as contain selection bias. No constraint-based causal discovery algorithm can currently handle cycles, latent variables and selection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-08 Eric V. Strobl

Distributed computing is a standard way to scale up machine learning and data science algorithms to process large amounts of data. In such settings, avoiding communication amongst machines is paramount for achieving high performance. Rather…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle

Variants of the coordinate descent approach for minimizing a nonlinear function are distinguished in part by the order in which coordinates are considered for relaxation. Three common orderings are cyclic (CCD), in which we cycle through…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-05 Ching-Pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

The primitive-path analysis (PPA) {[}R. Everaers et al. Science 303, 823, (2004){]} is an algorithm that transforms a model polymer melt into its topologically equivalent mesh by removing excess contour length stored in thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Carsten Svaneborg

Recent deep learning based image inpainting methods which utilize contextual information and two-stage architecture have exhibited remarkable performance. However, the two-stage architecture is time-consuming, the contextual information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Hongyu Liu , Bin Jiang , Wei Huang , Chao Yang

The primal-dual optimization algorithm developed in Chambolle and Pock (CP), 2011 is applied to various convex optimization problems of interest in computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. This algorithm allows for rapid prototyping…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Emil Y. Sidky , Jakob H. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

Most convolutional network (CNN)-based inpainting methods adopt standard convolution to indistinguishably treat valid pixels and holes, making them limited in handling irregular holes and more likely to generate inpainting results with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Chaohao Xie , Shaohui Liu , Chao Li , Ming-Ming Cheng , Wangmeng Zuo , Xiao Liu , Shilei Wen , Errui Ding

Many clinical deep learning algorithms are population-based and difficult to interpret. Such properties limit their clinical utility as population-based findings may not generalize to individual patients and physicians are reluctant to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Pansharpening techniques aim at fusing low-resolution multispectral (MS) images and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images to produce high-resolution MS images. Despite significant progress in the field, spectral and spatial distortions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Joan Duran , Antoni Buades

Explainable artificial intelligence promises to yield insights into relevant features, thereby enabling humans to examine and scrutinize machine learning models or even facilitating scientific discovery. Considering the widespread technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jörg Martin , Stefan Haufe

Variational data assimilation optimizes for an initial state of a dynamical system such that its evolution fits observational data. The physical model can subsequently be evolved into the future to make predictions. This principle is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Thomas Frerix , Dmitrii Kochkov , Jamie A. Smith , Daniel Cremers , Michael P. Brenner , Stephan Hoyer

Despite the many advances in the use of weakly-compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) for the simulation of incompressible fluid flow, it is still challenging to obtain second-order convergence even for simple periodic domains.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Pawan Negi , Prabhu Ramachandran

In recent years, machine learning models have been increasingly applied to spectroscopic datasets for chemical and biomedical analysis. For their successful adoption, particularly in clinical and safety-critical settings, professionals and…

Optical flow estimation is a basic task in self-driving and robotics systems, which enables to temporally interpret traffic scenes. Autonomous vehicles clearly benefit from the ultra-wide Field of View (FoV) offered by 360{\deg} panoramic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Hao Shi , Yifan Zhou , Kailun Yang , Xiaoting Yin , Ze Wang , Yaozu Ye , Zhe Yin , Shi Meng , Peng Li , Kaiwei Wang

We propose an image processing scheme based on reordering of its patches. For a given corrupted image, we extract all patches with overlaps, refer to these as coordinates in high-dimensional space, and order them such that they are chained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Idan Ram , Michael Elad , Israel Cohen
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