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We propose a new scheme for near-term photonic quantum device that allows to increase the expressive power of the quantum models beyond what linear optics can do. This scheme relies upon state injection, a measurement-based technique that…

Due to the complexity of the space of quantum many-body states the computation of expectation values by statistical sampling is, in general, a hard task. Neural network representations of such quantum states which can be physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Stefanie Czischek , Jan M. Pawlowski , Thomas Gasenzer , Martin Gärttner

State estimation in multi-layer turbulent flow fields with only a single layer of partial observation remains a challenging yet practically important task. Applications include inferring the state of the deep ocean by exploiting surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Zhongrui Wang , Nan Chen , Di Qi

Boltzmann machines (BMs) are powerful energy-based generative models, but their heavy training cost has largely confined practical use to Restricted BMs (RBMs) trained with an efficient learning method called contrastive divergence. More…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Kentaro Kubo , Hayato Goto

We introduce a bipartite, diluted and frustrated, network as a sparse restricted Boltzman machine and we show its thermodynamical equivalence to an associative working memory able to retrieve multiple patterns in parallel without falling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Francesco Moauro

The infinite restricted Boltzmann machine (iRBM) is an extension of the classic RBM. It enjoys a good property of automatically deciding the size of the hidden layer according to specific training data. With sufficient training, the iRBM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Xuan Peng , Xunzhang Gao , Xiang Li

Boltzmann sampling is a central component of many computational frameworks, including numerous algorithms in machine learning. Although quantum annealers have been investigated as potential fast Boltzmann samplers, their dependence on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Ju-Yeon Gyhm , Gilhan Kim , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yongjoo Baek

We introduce a general framework for constructing coarse-grained potential models without ad hoc approximations such as limiting the potential to two- and/or three-body contributions. The scheme, called Deep Coarse-Grained Potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Linfeng Zhang , Jiequn Han , Han Wang , Roberto Car , Weinan E

We propose generalized additive partial linear models for complex data which allow one to capture nonlinear patterns of some covariates, in the presence of linear components. The proposed method improves estimation efficiency and increases…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Li Wang , Lan Xue , Annie Qu , Hua Liang

In recent years, various interacting particle samplers have been developed to sample from complex target distributions, such as those found in Bayesian inverse problems. These samplers are motivated by the mean-field limit perspective and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-12-22 Björn Sprungk , Simon Weissmann , Jakob Zech

The length and time scales of atomistic simulations are limited by the computational cost of the methods used to predict material properties. In recent years there has been great progress in the use of machine learning algorithms to develop…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Alberto Hernandez , Adarsh Balasubramanian , Fenglin Yuan , Simon Mason , Tim Mueller

This paper gives a systematic method for constructing an N-body potential, approximating the true potential, that accurately captures meso-scale behavior of the chemical or biological system using pairwise potentials coming from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Gunjan S. Thakur , Ryan Mohr , Igor Mezić

We introduce a class of interatomic potential models that can be automatically generated from data consisting of the energies and forces experienced by atoms, derived from quantum mechanical calculations. The resulting model does not have a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Albert P. Bartók , Mike C. Payne , Risi Kondor , Gábor Csányi

Information Bottleneck (IB) is a technique to extract information about one target random variable through another relevant random variable. This technique has garnered significant interest due to its broad applications in information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Jiachuan Ye , Huihui Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Hao Wu

We systematically analyze the representability of toric code ground states by Restricted Boltzmann Machine with only local connections between hidden and visible neurons. This analysis is pivotal for evaluating the model's capability to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Penghua Chen , Bowen Yan , Shawn X. Cui

Conditional restricted Boltzmann machines are undirected stochastic neural networks with a layer of input and output units connected bipartitely to a layer of hidden units. These networks define models of conditional probability…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Guido Montufar , Nihat Ay , Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi

A coarse-grained version of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is developed with the intent of enhancing its geometrical flexibility so as to be able to tackle a wider class of flows of engineering interest. To this purpose, the original…

comp-gas · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giorgio Amati , Sauro Succi , Roberto Benzi

The Information Bottleneck (IB) principle offers an information-theoretic framework for analyzing the training process of deep neural networks (DNNs). Its essence lies in tracking the dynamics of two mutual information (MI) values: between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ivan Butakov , Alexander Tolmachev , Sofia Malanchuk , Anna Neopryatnaya , Alexey Frolov , Kirill Andreev

An incremental/online state dynamic learning method is proposed for identification of the nonlinear Gaussian state space models. The method embeds the stochastic variational sparse Gaussian process as the probabilistic state dynamic model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-31 Vahid Bastani , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

Coarse-grained (CG) models provide an effective route to reducing the complexity of molecular simulations (MD), but conventional approaches depend heavily on long all-atom MD trajectories to adequately sample configurational space. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Maximilian Stupp , P. S. Koutsourelakis