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We present a new two-fluid conduction scheme to simulate the evolution of an isolated, self-gravitating, equilibrium cluster of stars and collisionless dark matter on secular (gravothermal) timescales. We integrate the equations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Yi-Ming Zhong , Stuart L. Shapiro

Using collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the tidal evolution of late-type, rotationally supported dwarfs inside Milky Way-sized host galaxies. Our study focuses on a wide variety of dwarf orbital configurations and initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

Motivated by the discovery of peculiar dwarf galaxies inside galaxy clusters such as blue candidates (BCs), dark galaxies and ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), we present hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy mergers in cluster environments. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Anna Ivleva , Klaus Dolag , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Duncan A. Forbes , Tirso Marin-Gilabert

We present deep optical B, V, R images of a sample of 10 interacting systems which were selected for their resemblance to disturbed galaxies at high redshift. Photometry is performed on knots in the tidal features of the galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , P. -A. Duc , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , P. Martin , K. J. Fricke

Interacting galaxies favor the formation of star clusters but are also suspected to affect their evolution through an intense and rapidly varying tidal field. Treating this complex behaviour remains out-of-reach of (semi-)analytical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles

The formation of tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) is triggered by the encounters of already existing galaxies. Their existence is predicted from numerical calculations of encountering galaxies and is also well documented with observations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jörg Dabringhausen , Pavel Kroupa

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address these limitations by combining the results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pradyumna Sadhu , Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro , Raphaël Errani , Jose Benavides , Eric W. Peng

A fundamental prediction of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) cosmology is the centrally divergent cuspy density profile of dark matter haloes. Density cusps render CDM haloes resilient to tides, and protect dwarf galaxies embedded in them…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Raphaël Errani , Rodrigo Ibata , Julio F. Navarro , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

Galaxy interactions expel a significant amount of stars and gas into the surrounding environment. I review the formation and evolution of the tidal debris spawned during these collisions, and describe how this evolution depends on the large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

We review the observational evidences for tidal dwarf galaxies, a class of small galaxies formed out of the tidal debris of collisions between massive galaxies. Tidal dwarfs are found far from the interacting parent galaxies, associated to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Alain Duc , Felix Mirabel

Interactions with the host galaxy strip stars and dark matter from the outer regions of satellite galaxies. Meanwhile, some stars from the central regions can migrate outward due to dynamical heating, producing an excess in the outer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Zhihao Yin , Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch

We present a phenomenological description of the properties of tidal tails forming around dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. For this purpose we use collisionless N-body simulations of dwarfs initially composed of a disk embedded in an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Ewa L. Lokas , Grzegorz Gajda , Stelios Kazantzidis

Previous studies have shown that dark matter deficient galaxies (DMDG) such as NGC1052-DF2 (hereafter DF2) can result from tidal stripping. An important question, though, is whether such a stripping scenario can explain DF2's large specific…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andreas Burkert

One possible channel for the formation of dwarf galaxies involves birth in the tidal tails of interacting galaxies. We report the detection of a bright UV tidal tail and several young tidal dwarf galaxy candidates in the post-merger galaxy…

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

We summarize the properties of tidal dwarf candidates in a sample of interacting galaxies and classify objects in tidal tails depending on their morphological appearance. New high-resolution dynamical models are needed to understand how the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , Uta Fritze-von Alvensleben , Pierre-Alain Duc

We examine the past and current work on the star formation (SF) histories of dwarf galaxies in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The results obtained from different numerical methods are still somewhat mixed, but the differences are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Kentaro Nagamine

N-body simulations are used to model the tidal disruption of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy with constraints set by the positions and velocities of M giants in the Sgr tidal arms recently revealed by the Two Micron All-Sky Survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston , Michael F. Skrutskie

We present results of high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies. Our simulations start from cosmological initial conditions at high redshift. They include metal-dependent cooling, star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Till Sawala , Cecilia Scannapieco , Umberto Maio , Simon D. M. White

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) driven by galactic tides. We adopt a cosmologically-motivated model where dSphs are approximated by a King model embedded within an NFW halo.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie