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Very precise satellite photometry has revealed a large number of variable stars whose variability is caused either by surface spots or by binarity. Detailed studies of such variables provide insights into the physics of these objects. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 J. Krticka , A. Kawka , Z. Mikulasek , L. Fossati , I. Krtickova , M. Prvak , J. Janik , R. Liptaj , M. Zejda , E. Paunzen

We have cross-correlated the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) white dwarf catalog with the GALEX 2nd Data Release and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 5 to obtain ultraviolet photometry (FUV, NUV) for approximately 700 objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

In the era of modern digital sky surveys, uncertainties in the flux of stellar standards are commonly the dominant systematic error in photometric calibration and can often affect the results of higher-level experiments. The Hubble Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Ralph C. Bohlin , Susana E. Deustua , Jason S. Kalirai

The characterization of white dwarf atmospheres is crucial for accurately deriving stellar parameters such as effective temperature, mass, and age. We aim to classify the population of white dwarfs up to 500 pc into hydrogen-rich or…

Atmospheric parameters for hot DB (helium atmosphere) white dwarfs near effective temperatures of 25000K are extremely difficult to determine from optical spectroscopy. This is particularly unfortunate, because this is the range of variable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Detlev Koester , Judi Provencal , Boris T. Gänsicke

A spectroscopic analysis of the DBA (or DAB) white dwarf KUV 02196+2816 is presented. The observed hydrogen and helium line profiles are shown to be incompatible with model spectra calculated under the assumption of a homogeneous hydrogen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. -M. Limoges , P. Bergeron , Pierre Dufour

We investigate the Lyman alpha line transfer in nearby and high redshift starbursting galaxies, where the effect of high optical depths and the role of dust in the scattering medium are expected to be conspicuous and should be treated in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang-Hyeon Ahn , Hee-Won Lee , Hyung Mok Lee

We present a spectroscopic and photometric calibration to derive effective temperatures $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and metallicities [Fe/H] for M dwarfs, based on a Principal Component Analysis of 147 spectral indices measured off moderate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 E. Costa-Almeida , G. F. Porto de Mello , R. E. Giribaldi , D. Lorenzo Oliveira , M. L. Ubaldo-Melo

We present new calibrations of stellar parameters of O stars at solar metallicity taking non-LTE, wind, and line-blanketing effects into account. Gravities and absolute visual magnitudes are derived from results of recent spectroscopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Martins , D. Schaerer , D. J. Hillier

The accurate flux calibration of observational data is vital for astrophysics and cosmology because absolute flux uncertainties of stellar standards propagate into scientific results. With the ever higher precision achieved by telescopic…

The values of electrical conductivity of plasma of stars with a magnetic field or moving in the magnetic field of the other component in a binary system could be of significant interest, since they are useful for the study of thermal…

Many isolated white dwarfs (WDs) show spectral evidence of atmospheric metal pollution. Since heavy element sedimentation timescales are short, this most likely indicates ongoing accretion. Accreted metals encounter a variety of mixing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Evan B. Bauer , Lars Bildsten

Recently, it has been shown by S.~M. de Carvalho et al. (2014) that the deviations between the degenerate case and observations were already evident for 0.7-0.8 M$_{\odot}$ white dwarfs. Such deviations were related to the neglected effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge A. Rueda , Bakytzhan Zhami , Zhanerke Kalymova , Galymdin Balgymbekov

We present the first grid of 3D simulations for the pure-helium atmospheres of DB white dwarfs. The simulations were computed with the CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics code and cover effective temperatures and surface gravities between 12000…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 E. Cukanovaite , P. -E. Tremblay , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bergeron

(abridged) The heating mechanism at high densities during M dwarf flares is poorly understood. Spectra of M dwarf flares in the optical and near-ultraviolet wavelength regimes have revealed three continuum components during the impulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam F. Kowalski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Mats Carlsson , Joel C. Allred , Han Uitenbroek , Rachel A. Osten , Gordon Holman

We present an analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of cool DQ white dwarfs based on improved model atmosphere calculations. In particular, we revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

A line-depth ratio (LDR) of two spectral lines with different excitation potentials is expected to be correlated with the effective temperature ($T_\mathrm{eff}$). It is possible to determine $T_\mathrm{eff}$ of a star with a precision of…

Various effective temperature scales have been proposed over the years. Despite much work and the high internal precision usually achieved, systematic differences of order 100 K (or more) among various scales are still present. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Bessell , M. Asplund

We present infrared spectral energy distributions of 23 late-type T and Y dwarfs obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope. The spectral energy distributions consist of NIRSpec PRISM and MIRI LRS spectra covering the $\sim$1--12 $\mu$m…

Microlensing events observed in the line of sight toward the LMC indicate that a significant fraction of the mass of the dark halo of the Galaxy is probably composed of white dwarfs. In addition, white dwarf sequences have now be observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Saumon , S. B. Jacobson