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Most recent self-supervised learning methods learn visual representation by contrasting different augmented views of images. Compared with supervised learning, more aggressive augmentations have been introduced to further improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yingbin Bai , Erkun Yang , Zhaoqing Wang , Yuxuan Du , Bo Han , Cheng Deng , Dadong Wang , Tongliang Liu

Supervised deep learning has become the method of choice for image denoising. It involves the training of neural networks on large datasets composed of pairs of noisy and clean images. However, the necessity of training data that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Sébastien Herbreteau , Michael Unser

We present a semi-unified sparse dictionary learning framework that bridges the gap between classical sparse models and modern deep architectures. Specifically, the method integrates strict Top-$K$ LISTA and its convex FISTA-based variant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Fengsheng Lin , Shengyi Yan , Trac Duy Tran

We present a new computational approach to approximating a large, noisy data table by a low-rank matrix with sparse singular vectors. The approximation is obtained from thresholded subspace iterations that produce the singular vectors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-12-13 Dan Yang , Zongming Ma , Andreas Buja

In this paper, we aim at learning simultaneously a discriminative dictionary and a robust projection matrix from noisy data. The joint learning, makes the learned projection and dictionary a better fit for each other, so a more accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Homa Foroughi , Nilanjan Ray , Hong Zhang

Dictionary learning is a classic representation learning method that has been widely applied in signal processing and data analytics. In this paper, we investigate a family of $\ell_p$-norm ($p>2,p \in \mathbb{N}$) maximization approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yifei Shen , Ye Xue , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief , Vincent Lau

Total Variation (TV) is an effective and popular prior model in the field of regularization-based image processing. This paper focuses on total variation for removing impulse noise in image restoration. This type of noise frequently arises…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Ganzhao Yuan , Bernard Ghanem

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been extensively used for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks to improve a small model's (a student) generalization by transferring the knowledge from a larger model (a teacher). Although KD methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Aref Jafari , Ivan Kobyzev , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Pascal Poupart , Ali Ghodsi

Tensor completion and robust principal component analysis have been widely used in machine learning while the key problem relies on the minimization of a tensor rank that is very challenging. A common way to tackle this difficulty is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Tao Li , Jinwen Ma

A judicious combination of dictionary learning methods, block sparsity and source recovery algorithm are used in a hierarchical manner to identify the noises and the speakers from a noisy conversation between two people. Conversations are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 K V Vijay Girish , A G Ramakrishnan , T V Ananthapadmanabha

Previous researches have demonstrated that the framework of dictionary learning with sparse coding, in which signals are decomposed as linear combinations of a few atoms of a learned dictionary, is well adept to reconstruction issues. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Shu Kong , Donghui Wang

This paper proposes a unified sparsity-aware robust recursive least-squares RLS (S-RRLS) algorithm for the identification of sparse systems under impulsive noise. The proposed algorithm generalizes multiple algorithms only by replacing the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Y. Yu , L. Lu , Y. Zakharov , R. C. de Lamare , B. Chen

Analysis of vision-and-language models has revealed their brittleness under linguistic phenomena such as paraphrasing, negation, textual entailment, and word substitutions with synonyms or antonyms. While data augmentation techniques have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Tejas Gokhale , Abhishek Chaudhary , Pratyay Banerjee , Chitta Baral , Yezhou Yang

We present a novel adversarial distortion learning (ADL) for denoising two- and three-dimensional (2D/3D) biomedical image data. The proposed ADL consists of two auto-encoders: a denoiser and a discriminator. The denoiser removes noise from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Morteza Ghahremani , Mohammad Khateri , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

We propose a novel joint lossy image and residual compression framework for learning $\ell_\infty$-constrained near-lossless image compression. Specifically, we obtain a lossy reconstruction of the raw image through lossy image compression…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Yuanchao Bai , Xianming Liu , Wangmeng Zuo , Yaowei Wang , Xiangyang Ji

Voice assistants are now widely available, and to activate them a keyword spotting (KWS) algorithm is used. Modern KWS systems are mainly trained using supervised learning methods and require a large amount of labelled data to achieve a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Jacob Mørk , Holger Severin Bovbjerg , Gergely Kiss , Zheng-Hua Tan

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of downstream natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, their considerable sizes and memory demands hinder practical deployment, underscoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Haolei Bai , Siyong Jian , Tuo Liang , Yu Yin , Huan Wang

Randomized smoothing is a general technique for computing sample-dependent robustness guarantees against adversarial attacks for deep classifiers. Prior works on randomized smoothing against L_1 adversarial attacks use additive smoothing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi

It is well known that $\ell_1$ minimization can be used to recover sufficiently sparse unknown signals from compressed linear measurements. In fact, exact thresholds on the sparsity, as a function of the ratio between the system dimensions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-06 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

We present preconditioned stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms for the $\ell_1$ minimization problem $\min_{x}\|A x - b\|_1$ in the overdetermined case, where there are far more constraints than variables. Specifically, we have $A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 David Durfee , Kevin A. Lai , Saurabh Sawlani