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The Sun's atmosphere is frequently disrupted by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), coupled with flares and energetic particles. In the standard picture, the coupling is explained by magnetic reconnection at a vertical current sheet connecting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Tingyu Gou , Rui Liu , Bernhard Kliem , Yuming Wang , Astrid M. Veronig

There is a heated debate regarding the specific roles played by ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability and magnetic reconnection in the causes of solar eruptions. In the context with a pre-existing magnetic flux rope (MFR) before an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Qingjun Liu , Chaowei Jiang , Xinkai Bian , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

We study processes occurring after a sudden heating of the chromosphere at the flare arcade footpoints which is assumed to be caused by particle beams. For the numerical simulations we adopt a 2-D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, in which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 P. Jelínek , M. Karlický

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are among the most prominent manifestations of the magnetic activity of the Sun. The strongest events of them tend to occur in active regions (ARs) that are large, complex, and dynamically evolving.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Shin Toriumi

We simulate the buoyant rise of a magnetic flux rope from the solar convection zone into the corona to better understand the energetic coupling of the solar interior to the corona. The magnetohydrodynamic model addresses the physics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

The physical processes, which drive powerful solar eruptions, play an important role in our understanding of the Sun-Earth connection. In this Special Issue, we firstly discuss how magnetic fields emerge from the solar interior to the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Vasilis Archontis , Loukas Vlahos

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

We investigate the thermal, kinematic and magnetic structure of small-scale heating events in an emerging flux region (EFR). We use high-resolution multi-line observations (including Ca II 8542~\AA, Ca II K, and Fe I 6301~\AA line pair) of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Rahul Yadav , Maria D. Kazachenko , Andrey N. Afanasyev , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Jorrit Leenaarts

The formation and evolution of active regions is an inherently complex phenomenon. Magnetic fields generated at the base of the convection zone follow a chaotic evolution before reaching the solar surface. In this article, we use a 2-D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Vlahos , T. Fragos , H. Isliker , M. Georgoulis

We examine a simulation of flux emergence and cancellation, which shows a complex sequence of processes that accumulate free magnetic energy in the solar corona essential for the eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

Solar X-ray jets are evidently made by a burst of reconnection of closed magnetic field in a jet's base with ambient "open" field (1,2). In the widely-accepted version of the "emerging-flux" model, that reconnection occurs at a current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alphonse C. Sterling , Ronald L. Moore , David A. Falconer , Mitzi Adams

The emergence of magnetic flux from the convection zone into the corona is an important process for the dynamical evolution of the coronal magnetic field. In this paper we extend our previous numerical investigations, by looking at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. Galsgaard , V. Archontis , F. Moreno-Insertis , A. W. Hood

The extreme space weather conditions resulting from high energetic events likes solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) demand for reliable space weather forecasting. The magnetic flux tubes while rising through the convection zone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 B Lekshmi , Kiran Jain , Rudolf W. Komm , Dibyendu Nandy

Large-scale solar eruptions are believed to have a magnetic flux rope as the core structure. However, it remains elusive as to how the flux rope builds up and what triggers its eruption. Recent observations found that a prominence erupted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Quanhao Zhang , Yuming Wang , Rui Liu , Jie Zhang , Youqiu Hu , Wensi Wang , Bin Zhuang , Xiaolei Li

The generation of outflows from the Sun known as solar winds is coupled with the heating of the solar corona, and both processes are operated in magnetic structures formed on the Sun. To study the magnetic configuration responsible for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hwanhee Lee , Tetsuya Magara

We investigate which scalar quantity or quantities can best predict the loss of equilibrium and subsequent eruption of magnetic flux ropes in the solar corona. Our models are initialized with a potential magnetic arcade, which is then…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Oliver E. K. Rice , Anthony R. Yeates

Magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior to the atmosphere is believed to be a key process of formation of solar active regions and driving solar eruptions. Due to the limited capability of observation, the flux emergence process is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Zhipeng Liu , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

Explosive energy release in the solar atmosphere is driven magnetically, but mechanisms triggering the onset of the eruption remain in debate. In the case of flares and CMEs, ideal or non-ideal instabilities usually occur in the corona, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Jiong Qiu

Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are prone to originate within and near active regions (ARs) with a high magnetic complexity. Therefore, to better understand the generation mechanism of flares and the resultant CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Shin Toriumi

The cold-dense plasma is occasionally detected in the solar wind with in situ data, but the source of the cold-dense plasma remains illusive. Interchange reconnections (IRs) between closed fields and nearby open fields are well known to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Bing Wang , Gang Li