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Recent work on fairness in machine learning has focused on various statistical discrimination criteria and how they trade off. Most of these criteria are observational: They depend only on the joint distribution of predictor, protected…

The minimization of specific cases in binary classification, such as false negatives or false positives, grows increasingly important as humans begin to implement more machine learning into current products. While there are a few methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Sanskriti Singh

An important benefit of multi-objective search is that it maintains a diverse population of candidates, which helps in deceptive problems in particular. Not all diversity is useful, however: candidates that optimize only one objective while…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hormoz Shahrzad , Daniel Fink , Risto Miikkulainen

This paper explores the well known approximation approach to decide weak bisimilarity of Basic Parallel Processes. We look into how different refinement functions can be used to prove weak bisimilarity decidable for certain subclasses. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Piotr Hofman , Patrick Totzke

The multi-objective optimization problem has always been the main objective of the principal traditional approaches, such as Ranking queries and Skyline queries. The conventional idea was to either use one or the other, trying to exploit…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Simone Censuales

Ranking algorithms are deployed widely to order a set of items in applications such as search engines, news feeds, and recommendation systems. Recent studies, however, have shown that, left unchecked, the output of ranking algorithms can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 L. Elisa Celis , Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Data visualization is the process by which data of any size or dimensionality is processed to produce an understandable set of data in a lower dimensionality, allowing it to be manipulated and understood more easily by people. The goal of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Alexander Kiefer , Md. Khaledur Rahman

The predominant challenge in weakly supervised semantic parsing is that of spurious programs that evaluate to correct answers for the wrong reasons. Prior work uses elaborate search strategies to mitigate the prevalence of spurious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Nitish Gupta , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

Boosting is a celebrated machine learning approach which is based on the idea of combining weak and moderately inaccurate hypotheses to a strong and accurate one. We study boosting under the assumption that the weak hypotheses belong to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Noga Alon , Alon Gonen , Elad Hazan , Shay Moran

A strongly polynomial algorithm is given for the generalized flow maximization problem. It uses a new variant of the scaling technique, called continuous scaling. The main measure of progress is that within a strongly polynomial number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 László A. Végh

The goal of machine learning is to find models that minimize prediction error on data that has not yet been seen. Its operational paradigm assumes access to a dataset $S$ and articulates a scheme for evaluating how well a given model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Maxim Raginsky , Benjamin Recht

The paper presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of some heuristic search algorithms in the context of autonomous systems and robotics. The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the performance of different search…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Aya Kherrour , Marco Robol , Marco Roveri , Paolo Giorgini

Weakly-supervised text classification aims to induce text classifiers from only a few user-provided seed words. The vast majority of previous work assumes high-quality seed words are given. However, the expert-annotated seed words are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Yiping Jin , Akshay Bhatia , Dittaya Wanvarie

Humans can learn from very few samples, demonstrating an outstanding generalization ability that learning algorithms are still far from reaching. Currently, the most successful models demand enormous amounts of well-labeled data, which are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Frederico Guth , Teofilo Emidio de-Campos

This paper describes valuation-based systems for representing and solving discrete optimization problems. In valuation-based systems, we represent information in an optimization problem using variables, sample spaces of variables, a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Prakash P. Shenoy , Glenn Shafer

Common methods for aligning already-capable models with desired behavior rely on the ability of humans to provide supervision. However, future superhuman models will surpass the capability of humans. Therefore, humans will only be able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hao Lang , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

This article focuses on the optimization of a complex system which is composed of several subsystems. On the one hand, these subsystems are subject to multiple objectives, local constraints as well as local variables, and they are…

Training a single model on multiple input domains and/or output tasks allows for compressing information from multiple sources into a unified backbone hence improves model efficiency. It also enables potential positive knowledge transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Amelie Royer , Tijmen Blankevoort , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi

By generalizing the notion of linearization, a concept originally arising from microlocal analysis and symbolic calculus, to diffeological spaces, we make a first proposal setting for optimization problems in this category. We show how…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The phenomenon of model-wise double descent, where the test error peaks and then reduces as the model size increases, is an interesting topic that has attracted the attention of researchers due to the striking observed gap between theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Chris Yuhao Liu , Jeffrey Flanigan
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