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Recent theoretical results indicate that the detection of primordial gravity waves from inflation may be a hopeless task. First, foregrounds from lensing put a strict lower limit on the detectability of the B-mode polarization signal in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 William H. Kinney

We reevaluate the predictions of inflation regarding primordial gravity waves, which should appear as B-modes in the CMB, in light of the fact that the standard inflationary paradigm is unable to account for the transition from an initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Gabriel León , Abhishek Majhi , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

If the B-mode signal in the CMB polarization seen by the BICEP2 experiment is confirmed, it has dramatic implications for models of inflation. The result is also in tension with Planck limits on standard inflationary models. It is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Detecting the parity-odd, or B-mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to primordial gravity waves is considered to be the final observational key to confirming the inflationary paradigm. The search for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Levon Pogosian , Mark Wyman

A direct detection of primordial gravitational waves is the ultimate probe for any inflation model. While current CMB bounds predict the generic scale-invariant gravitational wave spectrum from slow-roll inflation to be below the reach of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Valerie Domcke

The prospects for direct measurements of inflationary gravitational waves by next generation interferometric detectors inferred from the possible detection of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background are studied. We compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Shinji Tsujikawa , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

We consider the status of Higgs Inflation in light of the recently announced detection of B-modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation by the BICEP2 collaboration. In order for the primordial B-mode signal to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss , Andrew J. Long , Subir Sabharwal

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

It is often said that detecting a spectrum of primordial gravitational waves via observing B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is the "Holy Grail" of inflation. The purpose of this short note is to point out that it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Robert H. Brandenberger

Observations of the cosmic microwave background do not yet determine whether inflation was driven by a slowly-rolling scalar field or involved another physical mechanism. In this paper we discuss the prospects of using the power spectra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Rafael A. Porto

The BICEP2 collaboration reported recently a B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation inconsistent with the null hypothesis at a significance of > 5 {\sigma}. This result has been often interpreted as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The recent BICEP2 detection of, what is claimed to be primordial $B$-modes, opens up the possibility of constraining not only the energy scale of inflation but also the detailed acceleration history that occurred during inflation. In turn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

The inflationary paradigm is extremely successful regarding predictions of temperature anisotropies in the CMB. However, inflation also makes predictions for a CMB B-mode polarization, which has not been detected. Moreover, the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Gabriel León , Abhishek Majhi , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

Recent measurements of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that the Universe is flat and that large-scale structure grew via gravitational infall from primordial adiabatic perturbations. Both of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew H. Jaffe

We introduce the real space correlation function of $B$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a probe of superhorizon tensor perturbations created by inflation. By causality, any non-inflationary mechanism for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Daniel Baumann , Matias Zaldarriaga

A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could be detected soon in the polarization of the CMB and/or with laser interferometers. There are at least three GWB coming from inflation: those produced during inflation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The determination of the inflationary energy scale represents one of the first step towards the understanding of the early Universe physics. The (very mild) non-Gaussian signals that arise from any inflation model carry information about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Nicola Bellomo , Nicola Bartolo , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We show that a detectable tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r\ge 10^{-3})$ on the CMB scale can be generated even during extremely low energy inflation which saturates the BBN bound $\rho_{\rm inf}\approx (30 {\rm MeV})^4$. The source of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba , Yuichiro Tada

The measurement of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background at large angular scales by the BICEP experiment suggests a stochastic gravitational wave background from early-universe inflation with a surprisingly large amplitude.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Jerod Caligiuri , Arthur Kosowsky
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