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PINOCCHIO (PINpointing Orbit-Crossing Collapsed Hierarchical Objects) is a new algorithm for identifying dark matter halos in a given numerical realisation of the linear density field in a hierarchical universe (Monaco et al. 2001). It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Monaco , T. Theuns , G. Taffoni

Studies of cosmological objects should take into account their positions within the cosmic web of large-scale structure. Unfortunately, the cosmic web has only been extensively mapped at low-redshifts ($z<1$), using galaxy redshifts as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Khee-Gan Lee , Martin White

These lectures deal with our current knowledge of the matter distribution in the universe, focusing on how this is studied via the large-scale structure seen in galaxy surveys. We first assemble the necessary basics needed to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

Recently, we have shown how current cosmological N-body codes already follow the fine grained phase-space information of the dark matter fluid. Using a tetrahedral tesselation of the three-dimensional manifold that describes perfectly cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oliver Hahn , Tom Abel , Ralf Kaehler

A spherical Lagrangian hydrodynamical code has been written to study the formation of cosmological structures in the early Universe. In this code we take into account the presence of collisionless non-baryonic cold dark matter (CDM), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 O. D. Miranda , J. C. N. de Araujo

Using computer simulations we study the geometry of a typical quantum universe, i.e. the geometry one might expect before a possible period of inflation. We display it using coordinates defined by means of four classical scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 J. Ambjorn , Z. Drogosz , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz , D. Németh

Mysterious dark matter constitutes about 85% of all mass in the Universe. Clustering of dark matter plays the dominant role in the formation of all observed structures on scales from a fraction to a few hundreds of Mega-parsecs. Galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Nesar S. Ramachandra , Sergei F. Shandarin

We review the analysis of the Cosmic Web by means of an extensive toolset based on the use of Delaunay and Voronoi tessellations. The Cosmic Web is the salient and pervasive foamlike pattern in which matter has organized itself on scales of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Rien van de Weygaert , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Bernard J. T. Jones , Erwin Platen

The "cosmic web", the filamentary large-scale structure in a cold dark matter Universe, is readily apparent via galaxy tracers in spectroscopic surveys. However, the underlying dark matter structure is as of yet unobservable and mapping the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Matthew C. Wilde , Oskar Elek , Joseph N. Burchett , Daisuke Nagai , J. Xavier Prochaska , Jessica Werk , Sarah Tuttle , Angus G. Forbes

Cold dark matter (CDM) can be thought of as a 2D (or 3D) sheet of particles in 4D (or 6D) phase-space due to its negligible velocity dispersion. The large-scale structure, also called the cosmic web, is thus a result of the topology of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Abineet Parichha , Stephane Colombi , Shohei Saga , Atsushi Taruya

Disformal transformations have proven to be very useful to devise models of the dark sector. In the present paper we apply such transformation to a single scalar field theory as a way to drive the field into a slow roll phase. The canonical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 M. Zumalacarregui , T. S. Koivisto , D. F. Mota , P. Ruiz-Lapuente

We present a Lagrangian model of galaxy clustering bias in which we train a neural net using the local properties of the smoothed initial density field to predict the late-time mass-weighted halo field. By fitting the mass-weighted halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Xiaohan Wu , Julian B. Munoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

We have developed a machine learning algorithm capable of detecting ``out-of-domain data'' for trustworthy cosmological inference. By using data from two separate suites of cosmological simulations, we show that our algorithm is able to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ethan Tregidga , David Harvey , Luca Biggio , Felix Vecchi

A model for the Universe is proposed whose constituents are: (a) a dark energy field modeled by a fermionic field non-minimally coupled with the gravitational field, (b) a matter field which consists of pressureless baryonic and dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. O. Ribas , F. P. Devecchi , G. M. Kremer

Understanding the universe is hampered by the elusiveness of its most common constituent, cold dark matter. Almost impossible to observe, dark matter can be studied effectively by means of simulation and there is probably no other research…

We study the cosmological information contained in the cosmic web, categorized as four structure types: nodes, filaments, walls, and voids, using the Quijote simulations and a modified nexus+ algorithm. We show that splitting the density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 James Sunseri , Adrian E. Bayer , Jia Liu

We lay out the framework to numerically study nonlinear structure formation in the context of scalar-field-coupled cold dark matter models (phiCDM models) where the scalar field phi serves as dynamical dark energy. Adopting parameters for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 HongSheng Zhao , Andrea V. Maccio' , Baojiu Li , Henk Hoekstra , Martin Feix

The reconstruction of scalar-field dark energy models is studied for a general Lagrangian density $p(\phi, X)$, where $X$ is a kinematic term of a scalar field $\phi$. We implement the coupling $Q$ between dark energy and dark matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

This work investigates the alignment of galactic spins with the cosmic web across cosmic time using the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN. The cosmic web structure is extracted via the persistent skeleton as implemented in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. Codis , A. Jindal , N. E. Chisari , D. Vibert , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon , J. Devriendt