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Here we examine 12 Galactic clusters and OB associations containing Wolf-Rayet stars (W-Rs) and/or Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), in order to assess the progentor masses of these evolved massive stars. We find that in the Milky Way,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Massey , K. DeGioia-Eastwood , E. Waterhouse

(shortened) We investigate the properties of Galactic WR stars and their environment to identify evolutionary channels that may lead to the formation of LGRBs. To this purpose we compile available information on the spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink , T. J. Harries , N. Langer

We present deep XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) bubble NGC6888 around the star WR136. The complete X-ray mapping of the nebula confirms the distribution of the hot gas in three maxima spatially associated with the caps…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , S. J. Arthur , D. Tafoya , R. A. Gruendl

We present first results of near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the central 8''$\times$8'' of the Wolf-Rayet nucleus of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 6764. In addition to stellar CO and Na I absorption lines as well as recombination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Eckart , E. Schinnerer

We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8-9h) that are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope and MIPS instrument.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jon Mauerhan , Stefanie Wachter , Pat Morris , Schuyler Van Dyk , D. W. Hoard

The formation of Wolf-Rayet central stars of planetary nebulae ([WR] CSPNe) whose spectroscopic appearance mimics massive WR stars remains poorly understood. Least understood is the nature and frequency of binary companions to [WR] CSPNe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rajeev Manick , Brent Miszalski , Vanessa McBride

Recent optical and IR studies have revealed that the heavily-reddened starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) contains at least 22 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, comprising the richest WR population of any galactic cluster. We present results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , A. E. Simmons , S. A. Zhekov , M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , F. Palla

Gamma-ray observations of young star clusters have recently provided evidence for particle acceleration occurring at stellar wind termination shocks, fueled by the mechanical energy of stellar winds from massive stars. In this work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 A. Inventar , G. Peron , S. Recchia , S. Gabici

Several long-period binaries with a carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet star and an O star produce dust in their wind collisions. In eccentric binaries, this is seen most strongly near periastron passage. The exact conditions leading to dust creation…

As part of a search for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of WR star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These stars have both strong emission lines, as well as He ii and Balmer absorption lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell

We present new identifications of infrared counterparts to the population of hard X-ray sources near the Galactic center detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We have confirmed 16 new massive stellar counterparts to the X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jon C. Mauerhan , Michael P. Muno , Mark R. Morris , Susan R. Stolovy , Angela S. Cotera

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are hot, massive stars with depleted hydrogen. At low metallicities (Z), WN3-type WR stars have relatively thin winds and are major sources of ionizing flux. The detection of high-ionization emission lines in…

Photometry at 3.4 and 4.6 micron of 128 Population~I WC type Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy and 12 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed in the WISE NEOWISE-R survey was searched for evidence of circumstellar dust emission and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Peredur M Williams

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

The numbers and types of evolved massive stars found in nearby galaxies provide an exacting test of stellar evolution models. Because of their proximity and rich massive star populations, the Magellanic Clouds have long served as the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell

We construct revised near-infrared absolute magnitude calibrations for 126 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at known distances, based in part upon recent large scale spectroscopic surveys. Application to 246 WR stars located in the field,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. K. Rosslowe , P. A. Crowther

We present a dust spectral energy distribution (SED) and binary stellar population analysis revisiting the dust production rates (DPRs) in the winds of carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet (WC) binaries and their impact on galactic dust budgets. DustEM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ryan M. Lau , J. J. Eldridge , Matthew J. Hankins , Astrid Lamberts , Itsuki Sakon , Peredur M. Williams

We present high resolution spectrophotometric data for 34 galactic planetary nebulae with [WC] nuclei (WRPNe).The sample includes PNe with early and late [WC] stars and some WELS. Physical conditions and chemical abundances have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Pena , G. Stasinska , S. Medina

We present the results of a systematic search for large-scale spectroscopic variability in apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars brighter than ~12.5. In this first paper we characterize the various forms of variability detected and distinguish…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 N. St-Louis , A. -N. Chene , O. Schnurr , M. -H. Nicol

It is now well established that the majority of massive stars reside in multiple systems. However, the effect of multiplicity is not sufficiently understood, resulting in a plethora of uncertainties about the end stages of massive-star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Karan Dsilva , Tomer Shenar , Hugues Sana , Pablo Marchant