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Use of electron vortex beams (EVB), that is convergent electron beams carrying an orbital angular momentum (OAM), is a novel development in the field of transmission electron microscopy. They should allow measurement of element-specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jan Rusz , Somnath Bhowmick , Mattias Eriksson , Nikolaj Karlsson

We use a vortex retarder-based approach to generate few optical cycles light pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (known also as twisted light or optical vortex) from a Yb:KGW oscillator pumping a noncollinear optical parametric…

The generation of a flat electron beam directly from a photoinjector is an attractive alternative to the electron damping ring as envisioned for linear colliders. It also has potential applications to light sources such as the generation of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Piot , Y. -E Sun , K. -J. Kim

In this work, we investigate the presence of vortex configurations with logarithmic tails, which we call super long-range vortices, in Maxwell-Higgs models with gauge field dynamics modified by generalized magnetic permeability in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 C. A. G Almeida , I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Vertical excursion fixed-field alternating gradient accelerators can be designed with tunes that are invariant with respect to momentum and trajectories that are scaled images of each other displaced only in the vertical direction. This is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. Machida , D. J. Kelliher , J-B. Lagrange , C. T. Rogers

We investigate the flux penetration patterns and matching fields of a long cylindrical wire of circular cross section in the presence of an external magnetic field. For this study we write the London theory for a long cylinder both for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo A. Venegas , Edson Sardella

Vector beam, with a spatial nonuniform polarization distribution, is important for many applications due to its unique field characteristics and novel effects when interacting with matter. Here through three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Zi-Yu Chen , Ronghao Hu

We report on the epitaxial growth and the characterization of thin FePt films and the subsequent patterning of magnetic lattice structures. These structures can be used to trap ultracold atoms for quantum simulation experiments. We use…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 A. L. La Rooij , S. Couet , M. C. van der Krogt , A. Vantomme , K. Temst , R. J. C. Spreeuw

Robust higher-order optical vortices are much in demand for applications in optical manipulation, optical communications, quantum entanglement and quantum computing. However, in numerous experimental settings, a controlled generation of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Sihong Lei , Shiqi Xia , Daohong Song , Jingjun Xu , Hrvoje Buljan , Zhigang Chen

Exactly solvable frustrated quantum spin models consisting of a diamond unit structure are presented. The ground states are characterized by tetramer-dimer states with a macroscopic degeneracy in a certain range of isotropic exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-03 K. Morita , N. Shibata

The performance of synchrotron light facilities are strongly influenced by the photon beam bright- ness, that can be further increased by reducing the beam emittance. A Robinson Wiggler can be installed in a non-zero dispersion straight…

A combination of aluminium prisms inserted into a nested loop interferometer is used to generate a neutron phase vortex lattice with significant extrinsic orbital angular momentum, L_z=0.35, on a length scale of 220 microns, transverse to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Niels Geerits , Hartmut Lemmel , Anna-Sophie Berger , Stephan Sponar

An analytical model is presented for a rectangular lattice of isotropic scatterers with electric and magnetic resonances. Each isotropic scatterer is formed by putting appropriately 6 $\Omega$-shaped perfectly conducting particles on the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin R. Simovski , Sailing He

We describe a highly robust method, applicable to both electromagnetic and matter-wave beams, that can produce a beam consisting of a lattice of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states coupled to a two-level system. We also define efficient…

With advances in accelerator science and technology in the recent decades, the accelerator community has focused on the development of next-generation light sources, for example the diffraction-limited storage rings (DLSRs), which requires…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wei Li , H. Hao , Stepan F. Mikhailov , Wei Xu , Jing-Yi Li , Wei-Min Li , Ying. K. Wu

We show how to create maximal entanglement between spectrally distinct solid-state emitters embedded in a waveguide interferometer. By revealing the rich underlying structure of multi-photon scattering in emitters, we show that a two-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 David L. Hurst , Kristoffer B. Joanesarson , Jake Iles-Smith , Jesper Mørk , Pieter Kok

We study the influence of finite emittance electron bunches in the bubble regime of laser-driven wakefield acceleration onto the microscopic structure of the bunch itself. Using resilient backpropagation (Rprop) to find the equilibrium…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Lars Reichwein , Johannes Thomas , Alexander Pukhov

We present a semi-analytical approach for modeling circumstellar emission from rotating hot stars with a strong dipole magnetic field tilted at an arbitrary angle to the rotation axis. By assuming the rigid-field limit in which material…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 R. H. D. Townsend , S. P. Owocki

We report on a class of configurations of permanent magnets on an atom chip for producing 1D and 2D periodic arrays of magnetic microtraps with non-zero potential minima and variable barrier height for trapping and manipulating ultracold…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D Kieu , Peter Hannaford

We show that a homogeneous and isotropic slab, illuminated by a circularly polarized beam with no topological charge, produces vortices of order two in the opposite circularly polarized components of the reflected and transmitted fields, as…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Alessandro Ciattoni , Andrea Marini , Carlo Rizza