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We describe an experimental concept at the National Ignition Facility for specifically tailored spherical implosions to compress hydrogen to extreme densities (up to $\sim$800$\times$ solid density, electron number density…

Carbon nanomembranes made from aromatic precursor molecules are free standing nanometer thin materials of macroscopic lateral dimensions. Although produced in various versions for about two decades not much is known about their internal…

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become a must in society, being crucial to find alternatives to supply the energy demand. Adsorption-based cooling and heating technologies are receiving attention for thermal energy storage…

We describe experiments with spin-polarized atomic hydrogen gas adsorbed on liquid $^{4}$He surface. The surface gas density is increased locally by thermal compression up to $5.5\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ at 110 mK. This corresponds to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Järvinen , J. Ahokas , S. Vasiliev

In this article, we show that it is possible to differentiate between water adsorbed on the outside of a single-walled carbon nanotube and that confined inside. To this aim, we measured the electronic transport of a carbon nanotube based…

Greenhouse gas emissions originating from fossil fuel combustion contribute significantly to global warming, and therefore the design of novel materials that efficiently capture CO$_2$ can play a crucial role in solving this challenge.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 V. Ongun Özçelik , Kai Gong , Claire E. White

We have carried out a series of helium atom scattering measurements in order to characterise the adsorption properties of hydrogen on antimony(111). Molecular hydrogen does not adsorb at temperatures above 110 K in contrast to…

Supersonic beams of hydrogen atoms, prepared selectively in Rydberg-Stark states of principal quantum number $n$ in the range between 25 and 35, have been deflected by 90$^\circ$, decelerated and loaded into off-axis electric traps at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Christian Seiler , Josef A. Agner , Pierre Pillet , Frédéric Merkt

The process of hydrogen desorption from graphane (graphene sheet saturated by hydrogen adsorbed from both sides) has been studied using the method of molecular dynamics. The temperature dependences of the time of desorption onset for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

The capacity of Ti-capped sp carbon atomic chains for use as hydrogen storage media is studied using first-principles density functional theory. The Ti atom is strongly attached at one end of the carbon chains via d-p hybridization, forming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Chun-Sheng Liu , Hui An , Zhi Zeng

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H), deposited by the rf-plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (rf-PECVD) technique, is a promising material for large area electronic and interlayer dielectric applications. The structural and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Paul , F. J Clough

Density functional calculations of electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism for hydrogenated single-layer, bilayer, and multi-layer graphene are performed. It is found that hydrogen-induced magnetism can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Two different types of experiments were performed. In the first experiment, we studied the low-temperature condensation of vaporized graphite inside bulk liquid helium, while in the second experiment, we studied the condensation of single…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-07 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Goulart , E. B. Gordon , A. Ritsch , C. Jäger , M. Rastogi , W. Salvenmoser , Th. Henning , P. Scheier

This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

Dynamics of adsorption and desorption of (4S)-N on amorphous solid water are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The underlying potential energy surface was provided by machine-learned interatomic potentials. Binding energies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner

The expansion of renewable energy sources leads to volatility in electricity generation within energy systems. Subsurface storage of hydrogen in salt caverns can play an important role in long-term energy storage, but their global potential…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-18 David Franzmann , Thora Schubert , Heidi Heinrichs , Peter A. Kukla , Detlef Stolten

In this work, we have studied the hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties and storage capacities of Li functionalized [2,2,2]paracyclophane (PCP222) using dispersion-corrected density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulation.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rakesh K. Sahoo , Sridhar Sahu

High-precision hydrogen spectroscopy is an active field which helps to determine the Rydberg constant and proton charge radius, tests bound-state QED, and can search for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) Physics. Additionally, with recent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 S. F. Cooper , C. Rasor , R. G. Bullis , A. D. Brandt , D. C. Yost

In this paper we present kinetic properties such as migration and decomposition barriers of hydrogen defects in silicon calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) based methods. We study the following defects: H atoms (H) and ions (H+,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Liviu Bilteanu , Mathias Posselt , Jean-Paul Crocombette

Zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. However, zirconium has strong affinity for hydrogen which leads to hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 T. Maimaitiyili , A. Steuwer , J. Blomquist , B. Matthew , Z. Olivier , J. Andrieux , C. Bjerken , R. Fabienne