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We delineate a methodology for the specification and verification of flow security properties expressible in the opacity framework. We propose a logic, OpacTL , for straightforwardly expressing such properties in systems that can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Chunyan Mu , David Clark

It is important to find optimal solutions for structural errors in rule-based expert systems .Solutions to discovering such errors by using model checking techniques have already been proposed, but these solutions have problems such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Einollah pira , Mohammad Reza Zand Miralvand , Fakhteh Soltani

The concept of trustworthy AI has gained widespread attention lately. One of the aspects relevant to trustworthy AI is robustness of ML models. In this study, we show how to probabilistically quantify robustness against naturally occurring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Christoph Schweimer , Sebastian Scher

Tree search is a fundamental tool for planning, as many sequential decision-making problems can be framed as searching over tree-structured spaces. We propose an uncertainty-guided tree search algorithm for settings where the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Julia Grosse , Ruotian Wu , Ahmad Rashid , Cheng Zhang , Philipp Hennig , Pascal Poupart , Agustinus Kristiadi

Developing autonomous decision-making requires safety assurance. Agent programming languages like AgentSpeak and Gwendolen provide tools for programming autonomous decision-making. However, despite numerous efforts to apply model checking…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Yi Yang , Tom Holvoet

Spatial aspects of computation are becoming increasingly relevant in Computer Science, especially in the field of collective adaptive systems and when dealing with systems distributed in physical space. Traditional formal verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Vincenzo Ciancia , Diego Latella , Michele Loreti , Mieke Massink

Most supervised machine learning tasks are subject to irreducible prediction errors. Probabilistic predictive models address this limitation by providing probability distributions that represent a belief over plausible targets, rather than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 David Widmann , Fredrik Lindsten , Dave Zachariah

System development is not a linear, one-shot process. It proceeds through refinements and revisions. To support assurance that the system satisfies its requirements, it is desirable that continuous verification can be performed after each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Claudio Menghi , Alessandro Maria Rizzi , Anna Bernasconi

It is widely accepted that every system should be robust in that ``small'' violations of environment assumptions should lead to ``small'' violations of system guarantees, but it is less clear how to make this intuition mathematically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Satya Prakash Nayak , Daniel Neider , Rajarshi Roy , Martin Zimmermann

Probabilistic programming languages have recently gained a lot of attention, in particular due to their applications in domains such as machine learning and differential privacy. To establish invariants of interest, many such languages…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Wenjia Ye , Matías Toro , Federico Olmedo

By algorithmic metatheorems for a model checking problem P over infinite-state systems we mean generic results that can be used to infer decidability (possibly complexity) of P not only over a specific class of infinite systems, but over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Anthony Widjaja To , Leonid Libkin

Computational analysis of time-course data with an underlying causal structure is needed in a variety of domains, including neural spike trains, stock price movements, and gene expression levels. However, it can be challenging to determine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Samantha Kleinberg , Bud Mishra

Tsetlin Machines (TMs) have garnered increasing interest for their ability to learn concepts via propositional formulas and their proven efficiency across various application domains. Despite this, the convergence proof for the TMs,…

When the information about uncertainty cannot be quantified in a simple, probabilistic way, the topic of possibilistic decision theory is often a natural one to consider. The development of possibilistic decision theory has lead to a series…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Helene Fargier , Nahla Ben Amor , Wided Guezguez

Expressing system specifications using Computation Tree Logic (CTL) formulas, formalising programs using Kripke structures, and then model checking the system is an established workflow in program verification and has wide applications in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Nicolas Fröhlich , Arne Meier

Iterative methods for computing matrix functions have been extensively studied and their convergence speed can be significantly improved with the right tuning of parameters and by mixing different iteration types. Handtuning the design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Sungyoon Kim , Rajat Vadiraj Dwaraknath , Longling geng , Mert Pilanci

Many multivariate statistical analysis methods and their corresponding probabilistic counterparts have been adopted to develop process monitoring models in recent decades. However, the insightful connections between them have rarely been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Wanke Yu , Min Wu , Biao Huang , Chengda Lu

In this paper a general class of tree algorithms is analyzed. It is shown that, by using an appropriate probabilistic representation of the quantities of interest, the asymptotic behavior of these algorithms can be obtained quite easily…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Hanène Mohamed , Philippe Robert

Probabilistic model checking computes probabilities and expected values related to designated behaviours of interest in Markov models. As a formal verification approach, it is applied to critical systems; thus we trust that probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Arnd Hartmanns

This paper introduces the Constrained Monte Carlo Tree Search (CMCTS) framework to enhance the mathematical reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM). By incorporating a constrained action space, Process Reward Model (PRM), and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Qingwen Lin , Boyan Xu , Guimin Hu , Zijian Li , Zhifeng Hao , Keli Zhang , Ruichu Cai