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If dark matter couples predominantly to the axial-vector currents with heavy quarks, the leading contribution to dark-matter scattering on nuclei is either due to one-loop weak corrections or due to the heavy-quark axial charges of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Emmanuel Stamou , Jure Zupan

Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

The anomaly detected by AMS-02 and PAMELA in the cosmic-ray positron flux when interpreted as arising from dark matter annihilation suggests that dark matter may interact differently with hadrons and leptons so as to remain compatible with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Yu Gao , Kyoungchul Kong , Danny Marfatia

We study scenarios where Dark Matter is a weakly interacting particle (WIMP) embedded in an ElectroWeak multiplet. In particular, we consider real SU(2) representations with zero hypercharge, that automatically avoid direct detection…

We propose a novel and minimal framework where a light scalar field can give rise to dark matter (DM) self-interactions, while enhancing the CP symmetry required for successful baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis route. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The ultralight dark photon is one of intriguing dark matter candidates. The interaction between the visible photon and dark photon is introduced by the gauge kinetic mixing between the field strength tensors of the Abelian gauge groups in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Chang-Jie Dai , Tong Li , Rui-Jia Zhang

The \mu parameter of the supersymmetric standard model is replaced by \lambda S, where S is a singlet chiral superfield, introducing a Peccei--Quinn symmetry into the theory. Dynamics at the electroweak scale naturally solves both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian Feldstein , Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We reformulate the calculation of the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections based on the method of effective field theories. We assume that the scatterings are induced by the exchange of colored mediators, and construct the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Junji Hisano , Ryo Nagai , Natsumi Nagata

We consider a system comprising two groups of quantum dimers placed in a common electromagnetic cavity, and controlled by selectively applying a static external potential to one of the groups. We show that in the regime of deep strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Andrey Kudlis , Denis Novokreschenov , Ivan Iorsh , Ilya Tokatly

In the first part of this note, we observe that a non-Riemannian piece in the affine connection (a "dark connection") leads to an algebraically determined, conserved, symmetric 2-tensor in the Einstein field equations that is a natural dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Ranit Das , Chethan Krishnan

We investigate the structure of gravitational self-interactions of coherently oscillating axions in the general relativistic framework. A generic action for a massive scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Toshifumi Noumi , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Ryosuke Sato , Masahide Yamaguchi

Recent lattice measurements have given accurate estimates of the light and strange quark condensates in the proton. We use these new results to significantly improve the dark matter predictions in a set of benchmark models that represent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Joel Giedt , Anthony W. Thomas , Ross D. Young

Quadratic light-matter interactions are nonlinear couplings such that quantum emitters interact with photonic or phononic modes exclusively via the exchange of excitation pairs. Implementable with atomic and solid-state systems, these…

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We investigate the possibility that dark matter could be made from CP-even and CP- odd Higgs bosons in the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N (3-3-1) model with right-handed neutrinos. This self-interacting dark matters are stable without imposing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hoang Ngoc Long , Nguyen Quynh Lan

We construct a model based on an extra gauge symmetry, SU(2)_X x U(1)_{B-L}, which can provide gauge bosons to serve as weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter. The stability of the dark matter is naturally guaranteed by a discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean

The operation of AMS-02 opens a new era for the study of cosmic ray physics with unprecedentedly precise data which are comparable with the laboratory measurements. The high precision data allow a quantitative study on the cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi