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We demonstrate for the first time to our knowledge the generation of overcritical plasma densities inside transparent solids over long distances using femtosecond laser pulses. This opens new avenues for high energy density physics in…

The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

The exploration of atomic properties of strongly coupled partially degenerate plasmas, also referred to as warm dense matter, is important in astrophysics, since this thermodynamic regime is encountered for instance in Jovian planets'…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jean-Christophe Pain , Gerard Dejonghe

A relativistic electron beam propagating through plasma induces a return current in the system. Such a system of counterstreaming forward and return current is susceptible to host of instabilities out of which Weibel remains a dominant mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Atul Kumar , Predhiman Kaw , Amita Das

The dynamical characteristics of a single frequency low pressure capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) device under varying applied RF voltages and driving frequencies are studied using particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulations. An…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sarveshwar Sharma , Abhijit Sen , N. Sirse , M. M. Turner , A. R. Ellingboe

Fast, counter-streaming plasma outflows drive magnetic field amplification, plasma heating, and particle acceleration in numerous astrophysical environments, from supernova remnant shocks to active galactic nuclei jets. Understanding how,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Alexis Marret , Frederico Fiuza

In this paper, the ionization and recombination coefficients of dense semiclassical hydrogen plasma on the basis of the effective interaction potential have been investigated. For this goal the Bohr$-$Lindhard method and method phase…

Laser-plasma proton acceleration was investigated in the Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA) regime using a novel gas-foil target. The target is designed for reaching higher laser intensity at the foil plane owing to relativistic…

Spontaneous avalanche to plasma splits the core of an ellipsoidal Rydberg gas of nitric oxide. Ambipolar expansion first quenches the electron temperature of this core plasma. Then, long-range, resonant charge transfer from ballistic ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 R. Haenel , M. Schulz-Weiling , J. Sous , H. Sadeghi , M. Aghigh , L. Melo , J. S. Keller , E. R. Grant

Parameters of a dense 10^13-10^14cm^-3) multicomponent gas-metal plasma in the pulsed reflex discharge with a moderate power (W \leq 10 MW) have been studied. The dynamics of the plasma density in time, the mass-element composition of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Yu. V. Kovtun , A. I. Skibenko , E. I. Skibenko , Yu. V. Larin , A. N. Shapoval , E. D. Volkov , V. B. Yuferov

We investigate the different facets of ion acceleration by a relativistically intense circularly polarized laser pulse interacting with thin near-critical density plasma targets. Our simulations establish that plasma density gradient and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Shivani Choudhary , Sudipta Mondal , Daniele Margarone , Subhendu Kahaly

Using time-dependent density-functional theory, we investigate the electronic stopping power of self-irradiated silicon through non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. For specific velocities above 0.6 atom units, electronic stopping shows a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Chang-Kai Li , Qiang Cao , Feng Wang , Xiao-Ping OuYang , Sheng Liu , Feng-Shou Zhang

Filamentation of high-power femtosecond laser pulses in air is accompanied by a fairly strong release of optical energy into the propagation medium due to laser-induced ionization of air molecules and production of an underdense plasma of…

It was demonstrated during the past decade that ultrashort intense laser pulse tightly focused deep inside a transparent dielectric generates the energy density in excess of several MJ/cm3. Such energy concentration with extremely high…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 E. G. Gamaly , S. Juodkazis , A. V. Rode

The ionization dynamic of argon plasma irradiated by an intense laser is investigated to understand transient physics in dynamic systems. This study demonstrates that significant delayed ionization responses and stepwise ionization…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. S. Cho , A. L. Milder , W. Rozmus , H. P. Le , H. A. Scott , D. T. Bishel , D. Turnbull , S. B. Libby , M. E. Foord

The electrical conductivity in dense plasmas can be calculated with the relaxation-time approximation provided that the interaction potential between the scattering electron and the ion is known. To date there has been considerable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 C. E. Starrett

We develop a wave packet molecular dynamics framework for modeling the structural properties of partially-ionized dense plasmas, based on a chemical model that explicitly includes bound state wavefunctions. Using hydrogen as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Daniel Plummer , Pontus Svensson , Wiktor Jasniak , Patrick Hollebon , Sam M. Vinko , Gianluca Gregori

Collective effects, such as waves and instabilities, are integral to our understanding of most plasma phenomena. We have been able to study these in ultracold neutral plasmas by shaping the initial density distribution through spatial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. McQuillen , J. Castro , T. C. Killian

A self-consistent 1-D model was developed to study the effects of non-local electron conductivity on power absorption and plasma density profiles in a planar inductively coupled argon discharge at low pressures (< 10 mTorr). The model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Badri Ramamurthi , Demetre J. Economou , Igor D. Kaganovich

Using a relativistic transport (ART) model, we study the stopping power, the formation of superdense hadronic matter as well as the strength of transverse and radial flow in central Au+Au collisions at beam momentum from 2 to 12 GeV/c per…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko