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Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments such as DUNE require percent-level knowledge of neutrino--nucleon interaction cross sections. The nucleon axial form factor $F_A(Q^2)$, parameterized by the axial mass $\MA$, is the dominant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Guang Yang , Praveen Kumar

The nucleon spin structure is studied at COMPASS via the measurement of the spin dependent properties of deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. Both inclusive and semi-inclusive observables are investigated, with the emphasis put on the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yann Bedfer

A future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) will be able to provide collisions of polarized electrons with protons and heavy ions over a wide range of center-of-mass energies (20 $\mathrm{GeV}$ to 140 $\mathrm{GeV}$) at an instanteous luminosity…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Jeong-Hun Lee , Liang Zheng

Short range correlated nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) pairs are an important part of the nuclear ground state. They are typically studied by scattering an electron from one nucleon in the pair and detecting its spectator correlated partner…

The Spin Physics Detector (SPD) at the Nuclotron based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is a multi-purpose experiment designed to study nucleon spin structure in the three dimensions. With capabilities to collide polarized protons and deuterons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Alexey Guscov , Amaresh Datta , Anton Karpishkov , Igor Denisenko , Vladimir Saleev

Efficient detection of spectator fragments is key to the main topics at an electron-ion collider (eIC). Any process which leads to emission of fragments or $\gamma$'s breaks coherence in diffractive processes. Therefore this is equivalent…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Sebastian White , Mark Strikman

The spin structure functions of the proton and the deuteron were measured during the EG4 experiment at Jefferson Lab in 2006. Data were collected for longitudinally polarized electron scattering off longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ and…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-06 A. Deur , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , X. Zheng , A. G. Acar , P. Achenbach , K. P. Adhikari , J. S. Alvarado , M. J. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , W. A. Booth , F. B ossu , P. Bosted , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , J. P. Chen , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , V. A. Drozdov , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , J. C. Faggert , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , R. W. Gothe , L. Guo , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , H. Kang , C. Keith , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Klimenko , P. Konczykowski , K. Kovacs , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , E. Long , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoros , B. McKinnon , D. Meekins , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz-Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , J. Pierce , N. Pilleux , M. Pokhrel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , T. Reed , J. Richards , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , J. A. Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , D. W. Upton , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , M. Zurek

Recent progress in the field of spin physics of high energy particle interactions is reviewed with particular emphasis on the spin structure functions as measured in polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering (DIS). New measurements…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Uta Stosslein

We present results of a perturbative QCD analysis of deep inelastic measurements of both the deuteron and proton structure functions. We evaluate the theoretical uncertainty associated to nuclear effects in the deuteron, and we extract…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , S. Liuti

The 2015 nuclear physics long-range plan endorsed the realization of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) as the next large construction project after the completion of FRIB. With its high luminosity ( $> 10^{33} cm^{-2}s^{-1}$), wide kinematic…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Salvatore Fazio

We report results from an experiment measuring the semi-inclusive reaction $d(e,e'p_s)$ where the proton $p_s$ is moving at a large angle relative to the momentum transfer. If we assume that the proton was a spectator to the reaction taking…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. V. Klimenko , S. E. Kuhn

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a next-generation facility under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory, uniquely designed to collide polarized electrons with polarized protons and ions. With its high luminosity, broad kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Satoshi Yano

A pedagogical summary of current and past experimental results of spin-dependent nucleon structure prior to the arrival of the Electron-Ion Collider is attempted. After an introduction, results from fixed-target experiments at SLAC,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Caroline Riedl

The nucleon structure study in nuclear deep inelastic scattering is considered. It is shown that nuclear data provide a new source of information about dynamics of parton distributions in the nucleon. An example of the neutron structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Molochkov

We propose a new method for extracting neutron structure functions from inclusive structure functions of nuclei. Unlike earlier approaches, the new method is applicable to both spin-averaged and spin-dependent structure functions. We test…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yonatan Kahn , W. Melnitchouk , S. A. Kulagin

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…

We present the final results for the deuteron spin structure functions obtained from the full data set collected with Jefferson Lab's CLAS in 2000-2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.8 GeV were scattered from…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-11-11 N. Guler , R. G. Fersch , S. E. Kuhn , P. Bosted , K. A. Griffioen , C. Keith , R. Minehart , Y. Prok , K. P. Adhikari , D. Adikaram , M. J. Amaryan , M. D. Anderson , S. Anefalos Pereira , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , S. Bultmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , D. Crabb , V. Crede , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , A. Deur , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , R. Dupre , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , T. A. Forest , B. Garillon , M. Garcon , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , C. E. Hyde , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , L. A. Net , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , M. Ripani , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , A. Simonyan , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , Ye Tian , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta