中文
相关论文

相关论文: Ambiguity in quantum-theoretical descriptions of e…

200 篇论文

It is often stated that quantum mechanics only makes statistical predictions and that a quantum state is described by the various probability distributions associated with it. Can we describe a quantum state completely in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. G. Sudarshan

It is argued that the conventional formulation of quantum mechanics is inadequate: the usual interpretation of the mathematical formalism in terms of the results of measurements cannot be applied to situations in which discontinuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Sudbery

The widely accepted basis for quantum computing advantage is derived from the entanglement and superposition properties of the probabilistic interpretation of the underlying quantum mechanical formalism which in turn is widely accepted…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Stuart Mirell , Daniel Mirell

Recently, the presence in the literature (also recent) of voluminous discussions about the interpretation of quantum mechanics has been labelled as scandalous. We claim that a weak point of the debate which hosted such a conclusion is a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Roberto Beneduci , Franklin E. Schroeck

Quantum information theory is the study of the achievable limits of information processing within quantum mechanics. Many different types of information can be accommodated within quantum mechanics, including classical information, coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Nielsen

Some notes about quantum physics, an interpretation if one wishes, are put forward, insisting on `closely following the mathematics/formalism, the `nuts and bolts of what quantum physics says'. These, basically well-known, issues seem to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Eliahu Levy

In the present article we use the quantum formalism to describe the effects of risk and ambiguity in decision theory. The main idea is that the probabilities in the classic theory of expected utility are estimated probabilities, and thus do…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Riccardo Franco

We show that it is possible to explain the quantum measurement process within the framework of quantum mechanics without any additional postulates. The key concept of the theory is decoherence, which appears as an inherent characteristic of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Riuji Mochizuki

Amplitudes are the major logical object in Quantum Theory. Despite this fact they presents no physical reality and in consequence only observables can be experimetally checked. We discuss the possibility of a theory of Quantum Probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. A. Figueiredo

A new realist interpretation of quantum mechanics is introduced. Quantum systems are shown to have two kinds of properties: the usual ones described by values of quantum observables, which are called extrinsic, and those that can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 P. Hajicek , J. Tolar

It is shown that neither the wave picture nor the ordinary particle picture offers a satisfactory explanation of the double-slit experiment. The Physicists who have been successful in formulating theories in the Newtonian Paradigm with its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Nalin de Silva

The measurement process for hidden-configuration formulations of quantum mechanics is analysed. It is shown how a satisfactory description of quantum measurement can be given in this framework. The unified treatment of hidden-configuration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giulio Peruzzi , Alberto Rimini

We prove a new sum uncertainty relation in quantum theory which states that the uncertainty in the sum of two or more observables is always less than or equal to the sum of the uncertainties in corresponding observables. This shows that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. K. Pati , P. K. Sahu

In quantum mechanical experiments one distinguishes between the state of an experimental system and an observable measured in it. Heuristically, the distinction between states and observables is also suggested in scattering theory or when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Arno Bohm , Peter W. Bryant

Two theorems with applications to the quantum theory of measurements are stated and proven. The first one clarifies and amends von Neumann's Measurement Postulate used in the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. The second one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Simone Del Vecchio , Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Alessio Ranallo

Essential elements of quantum theory are derived from an epistemic point of view, i.e., the viewpoint that thetheory has to do with what can be said about nature. This gives a relationship to statistical reasoning and to other areas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Inge S. Helland

Language is contextual as meanings of words are dependent on their contexts. Contextuality is, concomitantly, a well-defined concept in quantum mechanics where it is considered a major resource for quantum computations. We investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Daphne Wang , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Samson Abramsky , Victor H. Cervantes

We argue that (1) our perception of time through change and (2) the gap between reality and our observation of it are at the heart of both quantum mechanics and the dynamical mechanism of physical systems. We suggest that the origin of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Michael York

The program of a physical concept of information is outlined in the framework of quantum theory. A proposal is made for how to avoid the introduction of axiomatic observables. The conventional (collapse) and the Everett interpretations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. D. Zeh

There is an increasing interest in the role of macroscopic environments to our understanding of the basics of quantum theory. The knowledge of the implications of the quantum theory to other theories, especially to the statistical mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper