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Due to its crucial role in identity and access management in modern enterprise networks, Active Directory (AD) is a top target of Advanced Persistence Threat (APT) actors. Conventional intrusion detection systems (IDS) excel at identifying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Qi Liu , Kaibin Bao , Wajih Ul Hassan , Veit Hagenmeyer

In this paper, we study the problem of reducing the delay of downloading data from cloud storage systems by leveraging multiple parallel threads, assuming that the data has been encoded and stored in the clouds using fixed rate forward…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shengbo Chen , Yin Sun , Ulas C. Kozat , Longbo Huang , Prasun Sinha , Guanfeng Liang , Xin Liu , Ness B. Shroff

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology is revolutionizing the computing industry. Not only its applications have broadened to various sectors but also poses new system design and optimization opportunities. The technology is…

Cloud services have grown rapidly in recent years, which provide high flexibility for cloud users to fulfill their computing requirements on demand. To wisely allocate computing resources in the cloud, it is inevitably important for cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Shengwei Chen , Yanyan Shen , Yanmin Zhu

We introduce a new computational problem, the BackboneDiscovery problem, which encapsulates both functional and structural aspects of network analysis. While the topology of a typical road network has been available for a long time (e.g.,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Sanjay Chawla , Kiran Garimella , Aristides Gionis , Dominic Tsang

Cloud computing has been regarded as a successful paradigm for IT industry by providing benefits for both service providers and customers. In spite of the advantages, cloud computing also suffers from distinct challenges, and one of them is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Minxian Xu , Chenghao Song , Huaming Wu , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

When applying machine learning to sensitive data, one has to find a balance between accuracy, information security, and computational-complexity. Recent studies combined Homomorphic Encryption with neural networks to make inferences while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alon Brutzkus , Oren Elisha , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

The recent advancements in cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cellular networks have made cloud computing an attractive option for intelligent traffic signal control (ITSC). Such a method significantly reduces the cost of cables,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Rusheng Zhang , Xinze Zhou , Ozan K. Tonguz

A wide variety of deep neural applications increasingly rely on the cloud to perform their compute-heavy inference. This common practice requires sending private and privileged data over the network to remote servers, exposing it to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Mohammadkazem Taram , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Dean Tullsen , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

Many real-world planning domains involve diverse information sources, external entities, and variable-reliability agents, all of which may impact the confidence, risk, and sensitivity of plans. Humans reviewing a plan may lack context about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Scott E. Friedman , Robert P. Goldman , Richard G. Freedman , Ugur Kuter , Christopher Geib , Jeffrey Rye

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are difficult to detect due to their complexity and stealthiness. To mitigate such attacks, many approaches model entities and their relationship using provenance graphs to detect the stealthy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhao Yan , Ning An , Wei Qiao , Weiheng Wu , Bo Jiang , Zhigang Lu , Baoxu Liu , Junrong Liu

As the scope and impact of cyber threats have expanded, analysts utilize audit logs to hunt threats and investigate attacks. The provenance graphs constructed from kernel logs are increasingly considered as an ideal data source due to their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Jie Ying , Tiantian Zhu , Mingqi Lv , Tieming Chen

Provenance plays a critical role in maintaining traceability of a system's actions for root cause analysis of security threats and impacts. Provenance collection is often incorporated into the reference monitor of systems to ensure that an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jinsong Mao , Benjamin E. Ujcich , Shiqing Ma

The need to recognise long-term dependencies in sequential data such as video streams has made Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks a prominent Artificial Intelligence model for many emerging applications. However, the high computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Alexandros Kouris , Stylianos I. Venieris , Michail Rizakis , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Inspired by the prevalence of recurrent circuits in biological brains, we investigate the degree to which directionality is a helpful inductive bias for artificial neural networks. Taking directionality as topologically-ordered information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yiding Song

This paper examines the use of artificial neural network approach in identifying the origin of clove buds based on metabolites composition. Generally, large data sets are critical for accurate identification. Machine learning with large…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Rustam , Agus Yodi Gunawan , Made Tri Ari Penia Kresnowati

Though action recognition in videos has achieved great success recently, it remains a challenging task due to the massive computational cost. Designing lightweight networks is a possible solution, but it may degrade the recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Wenhao Wu , Dongliang He , Xiao Tan , Shifeng Chen , Yi Yang , Shilei Wen

Machine Learning-as-a-Service, a pay-as-you-go business pattern, is widely accepted by third-party users and developers. However, the open inference APIs may be utilized by malicious customers to conduct model extraction attacks, i.e.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Shiqian Zhao , Kangjie Chen , Meng Hao , Jian Zhang , Guowen Xu , Hongwei Li , Tianwei Zhang

Building a fault-tolerant edge system that can quickly react to node overloads or failures is challenging due to the unreliability of edge devices and the strict service deadlines of modern applications. Moreover, unnecessary task…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

Provenance, or information about the origin or derivation of data, is important for assessing the trustworthiness of data and identifying and correcting mistakes. Most prior implementations of data provenance have involved heavyweight…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Stefan Fehrenbach , James Cheney