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Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10-50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , James A. McLaughlin

A detailed simulation of vertical showers in atmosphere produced by primary gammas and protons, in the energy range 1-100 TeV, has been performed by means of the FLUKA Monte Carlo code, with the aim of studying the time structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Battistoni , M. Carboni , A. Ferrari , V. Patera

The crust of a neutron star (NS) provides a unique laboratory for studying matter under extreme density and magnetic field conditions that cannot be realized in terrestrial experiments. However, direct observational constraints on its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Sheng-Lun Xie , Yun-Wei Yu , Shao-Lin Xiong , Wang-Chen Xue

The main role of the ITER Radial Neutron Camera (RNC) diagnostic is to measure in real-time the plasma neutron emissivity profile at high peak count rates for a time duration up to 500 s. Due to the unprecedented high performance conditions…

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are powerful particle accelerators. As a supernova (SN) blast wave propagates through the circumstellar medium (CSM), electrons and protons scatter across the shock and gain energy by entrapment in the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 G. Zanardo , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , R. Indebetouw , M. Matsuura , B. M. Gaensler , A. K. Tzioumis

We simulated the behavior of suspended carbon-nanotube (CNT) resonators over a broad range of temperatures to address the unexplained spectral broadening and frequency shifts seen in experiments. We find that thermal fluctuations induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Arthur W. Barnard , Vera Sazonova , Arend M. van der Zande , Paul L. McEuen

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission in planar nanodiodes. The effects of space charge and emitter radius are examined and compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) operates in pulsed mode and has a high neutron flux. This provides opportunities for energy resolved neutron imaging by using the TOF (Time Of Flight) approach. An Energy resolved neutron imaging…

Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and radio continuum spectra are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, based on the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC) and simultaneous multifrequency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , J. Aatrokoski , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , E. Angelakis , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Berdyugin , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , D. N. Burrows , P. Cabella , M. Capalbi , B. Cappellini , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , E. Cavazzuti , L. Cayón , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , L. -Y Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , S. Cutini , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , C. Dickinson , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , U. Dörl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , L. Fuhrmann , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Gehrels , M. Giard , G. Giardino , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , D. Harrison , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , A. H. Jaffe , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , O. King , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , T. P. Krichbaum , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , N. Lavonen , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , M. Linden-Vørnle , E. Lindfors , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , W. Max-Moerbeck , M. N. Mazziotta , P. Mazzotta , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , P. F. Michelson , M. Mingaliev , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , C. Monte , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , P. Natoli , I. Nestoras , C. B. Netterfield , E. Nieppola , K. Nilsson , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , M. Perri , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , S. Rainò , W. T. Reach , A. Readhead , R. Rebolo , R. Reeves , M. Reinecke , R. Reinthal , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , J. Richards , T. Riller , D. Riquelme , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , J. Saarinen , M. Sandri , P. Savolainen , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , A. Sievers , A. Sillanpää , G. F. Smoot , Y. Sotnikova , J. -L. Starck , M. Stevenson , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , L. Takalo , J. Tammi , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , D. J. Thompson , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tornikoski , J. -P. Torre , G. Tosti , A. Tramacere , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , M. Turunen , G. Umana , H. Ungerechts , L. Valenziano , E. Valtaoja , J. Varis , F. Verrecchia , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , B. D. Wandelt , J. Wu , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. A. Zensus , X. Zhou , A. Zonca

A Kohn-Sham scheme based multi-task neural network is elaborated for the supervised learning of nuclear shell evolution. The training set is composed of the single-particle wave functions and occupation probabilities of 320 nuclei,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Zu-Xing Yang , Xiao-Hua Fan , Zhi-Pan Li , Haozhao Liang

In this paper results of Edge-TCT and I-V measurements with passive test structures made in LFoundry 150 nm HV-CMOS process on p-type substrates with different initial resistivities ranging from 0.5 to 3 k$\Omega$cm are presented. Samples…

The spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are often characterized by a wealth of emission lines with different profiles and intensity ratios that led to a complicated classification. Their electro-magnetic radiation spans more than 10…

To overcome the problem of inefficient computing time and unreliable results in MCNP5 calculation, a two-step method is adopted to calculate the energy deposition of prompt gamma-rays in detectors for depleted uranium spherical shells under…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jianguo Qin , Caifeng Lai , Rong Liu , Tonghua Zhu , Xinwei Zhang , Bangjiao Ye

We perform a comprehensive study of thermonuclear bursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1702-429 detected with NICER and XMM-Newton. The thermonuclear burst detected with NICER shows clear evidence of a photospheric radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik , Gaurava Kumar Jaisawal

A compact liquid organic neutron spectrometer (CLONS) based on a single NE213 liquid scintillator (5 cm diam. x 5 cm) is described. The spectrometer is designed to measure neutron fluence spectra over the energy range 2-200 MeV and is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. D. Brooks , A. Buffler , M. S. Allie , M. S. Herbert , M. R. Nchodu , D. T. L. Jones , F. D. Smit , R. Nolte , V. Dangendorf

Recent observations by XMM-Newton detected rotational pulsations in the total brightness and spectrum of several neutron stars. To properly interpret the data, accurate modeling of neutron star emission is necessary. Detailed analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Wynn C. G. Ho , Kaya Mori

The Telescope Array is the largest experiment studying ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the northern hemisphere. The detection area of the experiment consists of an array of 507 surface detectors, and a fluorescence detector divided into…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Telescope Array Collaboration

In this work we propose the application of an enhanced radiation damage model based on the introduction of deep level traps / recombination centers suitable for device level numerical simulation of silicon detectors at very high fluences…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Daniele Passeri , Francesco Moscatelli , Arianna Morozzi , GianMario Bilei

With the motivation to improve experimental gains and precision, established astroparticle experiments are currently undergoing massive upgrades. In addition, several new experiments are being built or planned. With the resulting gain in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Dominik Baack

The ITER Vertical Neutron Camera (VNC) is a multichannel collimator system designed to measure the neutron emissivity profile and spectra. The energy spectrum measurements of neutrons made by the VNC will contribute to the reconstruction of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Timofey Kormilitsyn , Grigory Nemtsev , Roman Rodionov , Yury Kashchuk , Dmitry Portnov