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The concept of nestedness, in particular for ecological and economical networks, has been introduced as a structural characteristic of real interacting systems. We suggest that the nestedness is in fact another way to express a mesoscale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Sang Hoon Lee

The $k$-core decomposition in a graph is a fundamental problem for social network analysis. The problem of $k$-core decomposition is to calculate the core number for every node in a graph. Previous studies mainly focus on $k$-core…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-20 Rong-Hua Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu

The behavior of many complex systems is determined by a core of densely interconnected units. While many methods are available to identify the core of a network when connections between nodes are all of the same type, a principled approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-14 Federico Battiston , Jeremy Guillon , Mario Chavez , Vito Latora , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Many real-world networks are theorized to have core-periphery structure consisting of a densely-connected core and a loosely-connected periphery. While this phenomenon has been extensively studied in a range of scientific disciplines, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Eric Yanchenko , Srijan Sengupta

Information diffusion and virus propagation are fundamental processes taking place in networks. While it is often possible to directly observe when nodes become infected with a virus or adopt the information, observing individual…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez , Jure Leskovec , Andreas Krause

Multilayer networks are the underlying structures of multiple real-world systems where we have more than one type of interaction/relation between nodes: social, biological, computer, or communication, to name only a few. In many cases, they…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Piotr Bródka , Jarosław Jankowski , Radosław Michalski

Knowledge silos emerge when structural properties of organizational interaction networks limit the diffusion of information. These structural barriers are known to take many forms at different scales - hubs in otherwise sparse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Guillaume St-Onge , John Meluso , James Bagrow , Antoine Allard

Hypergraphs are a powerful abstraction for modeling high-order relations, which are ubiquitous in many fields. A hypergraph consists of nodes and hyperedges (i.e., subsets of nodes); and there have been a number of attempts to extend the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Fanchen Bu , Geon Lee , Kijung Shin

The safety and robustness of the network have attracted the attention of people from all walks of life, and the damage of several key nodes will lead to extremely serious consequences. In this paper, we proposed the clustering H-index…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Pengli Lu , Chen Dong

Maximizing influences in complex networks is a practically important but computationally challenging task for social network analysis, due to its NP- hard nature. Most current approximation or heuristic methods either require tremendous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Changan Liu , Changjun Fan , Zhongzhi Zhang

The problem of influence maximization, i.e., finding the set of nodes having maximal influence on a network, is of great importance for several applications. In the past two decades, many heuristic metrics to spot influencers have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Siddharth Patwardhan , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Two very important problems regarding spreading phenomena in complex topologies are the optimal selection of node sets either to minimize or maximize the extent of outbreaks. Both problems are nontrivial when a small fraction of the nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

As one of the most well-studied cohesive subgraph models, the $k$-core is widely used to find graph nodes that are ``central'' or ``important'' in many applications, such as biological networks, social networks, ecological networks, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Bin Guo , Emil Sekerinski , Lingyang Chu

In social networks, the collective behavior of large populations can be shaped by a small set of influencers through a cascading process induced by "peer pressure". For large-scale networks, efficient identification of multiple influential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Sen Pei , Xian Teng , Jeffrey Shaman , Flaviano Morone , Hernán A. Makse

Community structure is a commonly observed feature of real networks. The term refers to the presence in a network of groups of nodes (communities) that feature high internal connectivity, but are poorly connected between each other. Whereas…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Mirko Signorelli , Luisa Cutillo

The giant $k$-core --- maximal connected subgraph of a network where each node has at least $k$ neighbors --- is important in the study of phase transitions and in applications of network theory. Unlike Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs and other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Uttam Bhat , Munik Shrestha , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Identifying super-spreaders in epidemics is important to suppress the spreading of disease especially when the medical resource is limited.In the modern society, the information on epidemics transmits swiftly through various communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Qi Zeng , Ying Liu , Ming Tang , Jie Gong

Heavy-tailed networks are often characterized in the literature by their degree distribution's similarity to a power law. However, many heavy-tailed networks in real life do not have power-law degree distributions, and in many applications…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Scott A. Hill

Recent advances have focused mainly on the resilience of the monoplex network in attacks targeting random nodes or links, as well as the robustness of the network against cascading attacks. However, very little research has been done to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Boqian Ma , Hao Ren , Jiaojiao Jiang

A key graph mining primitive is extracting dense structures from graphs, and this has led to interesting notions such as $k$-cores which subsequently have been employed as building blocks for capturing the structure of complex networks and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Farnoosh Hashemi , Ali Behrouz , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan