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In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

The Higgs field of the pure Standard Model can lead to the inflationary expansion of the early Universe if it is non-minimally coupled to gravity. The model predicts Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) parameters in perfect agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Fedor Bezrukov

The accelerated expansion of the early universe is an integral part of modern cosmology and dynamically realized by the mechanism of inflation. The simplest theoretical description of the inflationary paradigm is based on the assumption of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christian F. Steinwachs

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

Inflation is nowadays a well-established paradigm consistent with all the observations. The precise nature of the inflaton is however unknown and its role could be played by any candidate able to imitate a scalar condensate in the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Javier Rubio

Within the Standard Model, the current Higgs and top quark data favor metastability of the electroweak vacuum, although the uncertainties are still significant. The true vacuum is many orders of magnitude deeper than ours and the barrier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oleg Lebedev , Alexander Westphal

We are considering the cosmological consequences of an induced gravity theory coupled to the minimal standard model of particle physics. The non-minimal coupling parameter between gravity and the Higgs field must then be very large,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , H. Dehnen

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

The properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson together with the absence of new physics at collider experiments allows us to speculate about consistently extending the Standard Model of particle physics all the way up to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Javier Rubio

We assume the validity of the Standard Model up to an arbitrary high-energy scale and discuss what information on the early stages of the Universe can be extracted from a measurement of the Higgs mass. For Mh < 130 GeV, the Higgs potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. R. Espinosa , G. Giudice , A. Riotto

Current Higgs boson and top quark data favor metastability of our vacuum which raises questions as to why the Universe has chosen an energetically disfavored state and remained there during inflation. In this Letter, we point out that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Marco Zatta

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from PLANCK and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field with gravity may affect the determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 L. A. Popa , A. Caramete

We analyse the self-consistency of inflation in the Standard Model, where the Higgs field has a large non-minimal coupling to gravity. We determine the domain of energies in which this model represents a valid effective field theory as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 F. Bezrukov , A. Magnin , M. Shaposhnikov , S. Sibiryakov

The current experimentally measured parameters of the Standard Model (SM) suggest that our Universe lies in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the Higgs field is prone to vacuum decay to a lower state with catastrophic consequences. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Andreas Mantziris

For a robust interpretation of upcoming observations from Planck and LHC experiments it is imperative to understand how the inflationary dynamics of a non-minimally coupled Higgs scalar field may affect the degeneracy of the inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 L. A. Popa

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability…

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum in low-scale inflation models whose Hubble parameter is much smaller than the instability scale of the Higgs potential. In general, couplings between the inflaton and Higgs are present, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We argue that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model can lead to inflation and produce cosmological perturbations in accordance with observations. An essential requirement is the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs scalar field to gravity; no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. L. Bezrukov , M. E. Shaposhnikov
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