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The explosion of massive stars in core-collapse supernovae may be aided by the convective instabilities that develop in their innermost nuclear burning shells. The resulting fluctuations support the explosion by generating additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rémi Kazeroni , Ernazar Abdikamalov

A toy model of the post-shock region of core-collapse supernovae is used to study the non-linear development of turbulent motions driven by convection in the presence of advection. Our numerical simulations indicate that buoyant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Rémi Kazeroni , Brendan K. Krueger , Jérôme Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Daniel Pomarède

Numerical studies of core-collapse supernovae have demonstrated the importance of non-radial motions in pre-collapse progenitors on the explosion outcome. We use the CHIMERA neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code running seven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Chien-Hui Chen , Eric J. Lentz , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Chloe Keeling Sandoval , Stephen W. Bruenn

The neutrino-heated "gain layer" immediately behind the stalled shock in a core-collapse supernova is unstable to high-Reynolds-number turbulent convection. We carry out and analyze a new set of 19 high-resolution three-dimensional (3D)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sean M. Couch , Christian D. Ott

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

We study the impact of large-scale perturbations from convective shell burning on the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism using three-dimensional (3D) multi-group neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of an 18 solar mass progenitor.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 B. Müller , T. Melson , A. Heger , H. -Th. Janka

Models of core-collapse supernova explosions powered by the neutrino-driven mechanism have matured considerable in recent years. Explosions at the low-mass end of the progenitor spectrum can routinely be simulated in 1D, 2D, and 3D and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 B. Müller

Neutrino-driven convection plays a crucial role in the development of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. However, the complex mechanism that triggers the shock revival and the subsequent explosion has remained inscrutable for many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jordi Casanova , Eirik Endeve , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Stephen W. Bruenn

The progenitor stars of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are asymmetrically fluctuating due to turbulent convections in the late stages of their lives. The progenitor asymmetry at the pre-supernova stage has recently caught the attention as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Kazuya Takahashi , Yu Yamamoto

The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae has not been fully understood yet but multi-dimensional fluid instabilities such as standing accretion shock instability (SASI) and convection are now believed to be crucial for shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Kazuya Takahashi , Wakana Iwakami , Yu Yamamoto , Shoichi Yamada

By 2D hydrodynamic simulations including a detailed equation of state and neutrino transport, we investigate the interplay between different non-radial hydrodynamic instabilities that play a role during the postbounce accretion phase of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , T. Foglizzo , K. Kifonidis

We present an overview of two-dimensional (2D) core-collapse supernova simulations employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. We study 101 solar-metallicity, 247 ultra metal-poor, and 30 zero-metal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake

Two-dimensional simulations of strongly anisotropic supernova explosions of a nonrotating 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor are presented, which follow the hydrodynamic evolution from times shortly after shock formation until hours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

We analyzed the growth of non-spherical perturbations in supersonic accretion flows. We have in mind the application to the post-bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Such non-spherical perturbations have been suggested by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kazuya Takahashi , Shoichi Yamada

We present self-consistent, axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for 18 pre-supernova models in the range of 11-28 solar masses, including progenitors recently investigated by other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Alexander Summa , Florian Hanke , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Andreas Marek , Bernhard Müller

Multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations of shell convection in massive stars suggest the development of aspherical perturbations that may be amplified during iron core-collapse. These perturbations have a crucial and qualitative impact on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Multi-dimensional simulations of advanced nuclear burning stages of massive stars suggest that the Si/O layers of presupernova stars harbor large deviations from the spherical symmetry typically assumed for presupernova stellar structure.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Christian D. Ott

The overwhelming evidence that the core collapse supernova mechanism is inherently multidimensional, the complexity of the physical processes involved, and the increasing evidence from simulations that the explosion is marginal presents…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. W. Bruenn , C. J. Dirk , A. Mezzacappa , J. C. Hayes , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

We present numerical results on two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of an 11.2$M_\odot$ star. By changing numerical resolutions and seed perturbations systematically, we study how the postbounce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa
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