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We critically discuss the measure of very short time intervals. By means of a Gedankenexperiment, we describe an ideal clock based on the occurrence of completely random events. Many previous thought experiments have suggested fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Rosario Iaria

We consider the scenario of a fluctuating spacetime due to a deformed commutation relation with a fluctuating deformation parameter, or to a fluctuating metric tensor. By computing the resulting dynamics and averaging over these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Sandro Donadi , Matteo Fadel

In quantum metrology quantum properties such as squeezing and entanglement are exploited in the design of a new generation of clocks, sensors and other measurement devices that can outperform their classical counterparts. Applications of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Mehdi Ahmadi , David Edward Bruschi , Ivette Fuentes

In general relativity, the description of spacetime relies on idealised rods and clocks, which identify a reference frame. In any concrete scenario, reference frames are associated to physical systems, which are ultimately quantum in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Flaminia Giacomini

By extending the framework of the gravitational clock compass we show how a suitably prepared set of clocks can be used to extract information about the gravitational field in the context of General Relativity. Conceptual differences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Gerald Neumann , Dirk Puetzfeld , Guillermo F. Rubilar

General relativity predicts that two counter-orbiting clocks around a spinning mass differ in the time required to complete the same orbit. The difference in these two values for the orbital period is generally referred to as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Kaye Jiale Li , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Joana Teixeira , Dinesh Singh

We calculate quantum and classical Fisher informations for gravity sensors based on matterwave interference, and find that current Mach-Zehnder interferometry is not optimally extracting the full metrological potential of these sensors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Michail Kritsotakis , Stuart S. Szigeti , Jacob A. Dunningham , Simon A. Haine

Manipulating the motions of macroscopic objects near their quantum mechanical uncertainties has been desired in diverse fields, including fundamental physics, sensing, and transducers. Despite significant progresses in ground-state cooling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 M. Kamba , N. Hara , K. Aikawa

Experimental validation and control of quantum traits for an open quantum system are important for any quantum information purpose. We consider a traveling atom qubit as a quantum memory with adjustable velocity inside a leaky cavity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Farzam Nosrati , Ali Mortezapour , Rosario Lo Franco

Physical devices operating out of equilibrium are inherently affected by thermal fluctuations, limiting their operational precision. This issue is pronounced at microscopic and especially quantum scales and can only be mitigated by…

We use a quantum mechanical charged particle as a test particle which probes the dynamics of force-related fields it is subject to. We allow for geodesic motion and relations involving gravitation appear. Gravitation affects quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Victor Atanasov

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

We study properties of moving relativistic quantum unstable systems. We show that in contrast to the properties of classical particles and quantum stable objects the velocity of moving freely relativistic quantum unstable systems can not be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 K. Urbanowski

We study how self gravitation of quantum systems affects the quantum coherence present in their state. Spatial superpositions of static, large, heavy systems tend to rapidly lose coherence, whereas light or massless particles are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 David Edward Bruschi , Frank K. Wilhelm

A rigorous quantum relativistic approach has been used to calculate the relationship between the decay laws of an unstable particle seen from two inertial frames moving with respect to each other. In agreement with experiment, it is found…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

We show that the space-time uncertainty relation for the quantum clock can be derived from the maximum force principle.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

Bodies in relative motion, spatially separated in vacuum, experience a tiny friction force known as quantum friction. This force has eluded experimental detection so far due to its small magnitude and short range. Herein, we give…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ludmila Viotti , Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

Some new physics models of quantum gravity or dark matter predict drifts or oscillations of the fundamental constants. A relatively simple model relates molecular vibrations to the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. Many vibrational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 David Hanneke , Boran Kuzhan , Annika Lunstad

Clocks in different heights or with different velocities run with different speeds. For global positioning systems these effects are much too large to be ignored. Nevertheless, in classical and quantum mechanics we get high accuracy using a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Manfried Faber

Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants''. Accuracy achieved for the atomic optical frequency standards (optical clocks) approaches the level when…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum.