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We establish the average-case hardness of the algorithmic problem of exact computation of the partition function associated with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses with Gaussian couplings and random external field. In…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 David Gamarnik , Eren Kizildag

We prove identifiability of parameters for a broad class of random graph mixture models. These models are characterized by a partition of the set of graph nodes into latent (unobservable) groups. The connectivities between nodes are…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-07 Elizabeth S. Allman , Catherine Matias , John A. Rhodes

Combining the techniques of approximation algorithms and parameterized complexity has long been considered a promising research area, but relatively few results are currently known. In this paper we study the parameterized approximability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Michael Lampis

We study the complexity of reductions for weighted reachability in parametric Markov decision processes. That is, we say a state p is never worse than q if for all valuations of the polynomial indeterminates it is the case that the maximal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Kasper Engelen , Guillermo A. Pérez , Shrisha Rao

We show that computing even very coarse approximations of critical points is intractable for simple classes of nonconvex functions. More concretely, we prove that if there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-30 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

Procedural material models have been gaining traction in many applications thanks to their flexibility, compactness, and easy editability. We explore the inverse rendering problem of procedural material parameter estimation from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yu Guo , Milos Hasan , Lingqi Yan , Shuang Zhao

An elimination tree of a connected graph $G$ is a rooted tree on the vertices of $G$ obtained by choosing a root $v$ and recursing on the connected components of $G-v$ to obtain the subtrees of $v$. The graph associahedron of $G$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Luís Felipe I. Cunha , Ignasi Sau , Uéverton S. Souza , Mario Valencia-Pabon

Algorithms often have tunable parameters that impact performance metrics such as runtime and solution quality. For many algorithms used in practice, no parameter settings admit meaningful worst-case bounds, so the parameters are made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Maria-Florina Balcan , Dan DeBlasio , Travis Dick , Carl Kingsford , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

MAP perturbation models have emerged as a powerful framework for inference in structured prediction. Such models provide a way to efficiently sample from the Gibbs distribution and facilitate predictions that are robust to random noise. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Asish Ghoshal , Jean Honorio

Probably Approximately Correct (i.e., PAC) learning is a core concept of sample complexity theory, and efficient PAC learnability is often seen as a natural counterpart to the class P in classical computational complexity. But while the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Cornelius Brand , Robert Ganian , Kirill Simonov

The measure of a machine learning algorithm is the difficulty of the tasks it can perform, and sufficiently difficult tasks are critical drivers of strong machine learning models. However, quantifying the generalization difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Akhilan Boopathy , Kevin Liu , Jaedong Hwang , Shu Ge , Asaad Mohammedsaleh , Ila Fiete

Two types of parameter dependent generalizations of classical matrix ensembles are defined by their probability density functions (PDFs). As the parameter is varied, one interpolates between the eigenvalue PDF for the superposition of two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Forrester , Eric M. Rains

In this paper we study the {\it bilinear assignment problem} (BAP) with size parameters $m$ and $n$, $m\leq n$. BAP is a generalization of the well known quadratic assignment problem and the three dimensional assignment problem and hence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-25 Ante Ćustić , Vladyslav Sokol , Abraham P. Punnen , Binay Bhattacharya

We consider reinforcement learning in parameterized Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the parameterization may induce correlation across transition probabilities or rewards. Consequently, observing a particular state transition might…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-01 Aditya Gopalan , Shie Mannor

We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with $\omega$-regular specifications given as parity objectives. We consider the problem of computing the set of almost-sure winning vertices from where the objective can be ensured with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Manas Joglekar , Nisarg Shah

We show that for several variations of partially observable Markov decision processes, polynomial-time algorithms for finding control policies are unlikely to or simply don't have guarantees of finding policies within a constant factor or a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 J. Goldsmith , C. Lusena , M. Mundhenk

Differential equation models are crucial to scientific processes. The values of model parameters are important for analyzing the behaviour of solutions. A parameter is called globally identifiable if its value can be uniquely determined…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-07 Helen Byrne , Heather Harrington , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Hamid Rahkooy , Pedro Soto

Probabilistic graphical models play a crucial role in machine learning and have wide applications in various fields. One pivotal subset is undirected graphical models, also known as Markov random fields. In this work, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Liming Zhao , Lin-chun Wan , Ming-Xing Luo

This paper develops an invariant--geometric interpretation of the canonization problem for simple undirected weighted graphs based on the {discrete moving frame method} for finite groups. We consider the action of the {pair group}…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Leonid Bedratyuk

Given an edge-weighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes, the NP-hard Max-Cut problem asks for a node bipartition such that the sum of edge weights joining the different partitions is maximized. We propose a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Markus Chimani , Christine Dahn , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel , Alexander Nover