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Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) Alfv\'en waves have been a focus of laboratory plasma physics and astrophysics for over half a century. Their unique nature makes them ideal energy transporters, and while the solar atmosphere provides…

M dwarf's atmosphere is expected to be highly magnetized. The magnetic energy can be responsible for heating the stellar chromosphere and corona, and driving the stellar wind. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave is the promising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata

We present the numerical simulations of winds from evolved giant stars using a fully non-linear, time dependent 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. This study extends our previous fully non-linear MHD wind simulations to include…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter , Leon Ofman

We review our recent results of Alfven wave-driven winds. First, we present the result of a self-consistent 1D MHD simulations for solar winds from the photosphere to interplanetary region. Here, we emphasize the importance of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takeru K. Suzuki

M dwarf's atmosphere and wind is expected to be highly magnetized. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave could play a key role in both heating the stellar atmosphere and driving the stellar wind. Along this Alfv\'en wave scenario, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata

We present numerical simulations of reduced magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) turbulence in a magnetic flux tube at the center of a polar coronal hole. The model for the background atmosphere is a solution of the momentum equation, and includes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. A. van Ballegooijen , M. Asgari-Targhi

Dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave energy has been proposed as a viable heating mechanism in the solar chromospheric plasma. Here, we use a simplified one-dimensional model of the chromosphere to theoretically investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Roberto Soler , Marc Carbonell , Jose Luis Ballester

We perform magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the propagation of Alfven wave in magnetic chromosphere. We use the 1.5-dimensional expanding flux tube geometry setting and transverse perturbation at the bottom to generate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Yikang Wang , Takaaki Yokoyama

Context: Supersonic nonthermal motions in molecular clouds are often interpreted as long-lived magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. The propagation and amplitude of these waves is affected by local physical characteristics, most importantly the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Pinto , A. Verdini , D. Galli , M. Velli

Physical processes which may lead to solar chromospheric heating are analyzed using high-resolution 1.5D non-ideal MHD modelling. We demonstrate that it is possible to heat the chromospheric plasma by direct resistive dissipation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. D. Arber , C. S. Brady , S. Shelyag

Cool stars at giant and supergiant evolutionary phases present low velocity and high density winds, responsible for the observed high mass-loss rates. Although presenting high luminosities, radiation pressure on dust particles is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. A. Vidotto , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Cool giant and supergiant stars generally present low velocity winds with high mass loss rates. Several models have been proposed to explain the acceleration process of these winds. Although dust is known to be present in these objects, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Vidotto , D. Falceta-Goncalves , V. Jatenco-Pereira

A three-dimensional MHD model for the propagation and dissipation of Alfven waves in a coronal loop is developed. The model includes the lower atmospheres at the two ends of the loop. The waves originate on small spatial scales (less than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. van Ballegooijen , M. Asgari-Targhi , S. R. Cranmer , E. E. DeLuca

Context. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. In magnetic waveguides resonant absorption due to plasma inhomogeneity naturally transfers wave energy from large-scale motions to small-scale motions. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Soler , J. Andries , M. Goossens

There is observational evidence of the presence of small-amplitude transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves with a wide range of frequencies in the threads of solar prominences. It is believed that the waves are driven at the photosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Llorenc Melis , Roberto Soler , Jose Luis Ballester

We investigate the driving mechanism of Alfv\'en wave-driven stellar winds from red giant stars, Arcturus ($\alpha$ Boo; K1.5 III) and Aldebaran ($\alpha$ Tau; K5 III), with nonideal MHD simulations in 1D super-radially open flux tubes.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Takeru K. Suzuki , Keiichi Ohnaka , Yuki Yasuda

We study the propagation, reflection, and turbulent dissipation of Alfven waves in coronal holes and the solar wind. We start with the Heinemann-Olbert equations, which describe non-compressive magnetohydrodynamic fluctuations in an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Joseph V. Hollweg

In this talk we introduce our recent results of global 1D MHD simulations for the acceleration of solar and stellar winds. We impose transverse photospheric motions corresponding to the granulations, which generate outgoing Alfven waves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takeru K. Suzuki

Static distributions of temperature and wind velocity at the transition region are calculated within the framework of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of completely ionized hydrogen plasma. The numerical solution of the derived equations gives…

The solar atmosphere is known to contain many different types of wavelike oscillation. Waves and other fluctuations (e.g., turbulent eddies) are believed to be responsible for at least some of the energy transport and dissipation that heats…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Steven R. Cranmer , Momchil E. Molnar
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