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A possiblity of measuring the cosmic neutrino temperature $\sim 1.9 K$ and other important quantities such as the chemical potential $\mu$ and the decoupling temperature $T_d$ is discussed, using the recently proposed process of photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Takahashi , M. Yoshimura

We point out that the Pauli blocking of neutrinos by cosmological relic neutrinos can be a significant effect. For zero-energy neutrinos, the standard parameters for the neutrino background temperature and density give a suppression of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Bob McElrath

Macro-coherent atomic de-excitation involving a neutrino pair emission, radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP) $|e\rangle \rightarrow |g\rangle + \gamma +\nu_i \nu_j$ (with $\gamma$ a photon and $\nu_i$ a neutrino mass eigenstate), is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao , S. Uetake

The photon spectrum in macrocoherent atomic de-excitation via radiative emission of neutrino pairs (RENP) has been proposed as a sensitive probe of the neutrino mass spectrum, capable of competing with conventional neutrino experiments. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Ningqiang Song , R. Boyero Garcia , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , A. Peralta Conde , Josep Taron

Radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP) from atomic states is a new tool to experimentally investigate undetermined neutrino parameters such as the smallest neutrino mass, the nature of neutrino masses (Majorana vs Dirac), and their CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao

We elaborate the possibility of using the atomic radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP) to probe the neutrino electromagnetic properties, including magnetic and electric dipole moments, charge radius, and anapole. With the typical O(eV)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini

We have determined the dispersion relation of a neutrino test particle propagating in the cosmic neutrino background. Describing the relic neutrinos and antineutrinos from the hot big bang as a dense medium, a matter potential or refractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 J. S. Diaz , F. R. Klinkhamer

We examine the impact of electromagnetic properties of neutrinos on the annihilation of relic neutrinos with ultra high energy cosmic neutrinos for the $\nu \bar{\nu}\to \gamma\gamma$ process. For this process, photon-neutrino decoupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. C. Inan , M. Koksal

We show that the dissipation of small-scale perturbations through diffusion damping after neutrino decoupling lowers the present-day neutrino temperature compared to the expected value of $1.96\,{\text{K}}$. This reduces the relic neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Giovanni Piccoli , Sunny Vagnozzi , Joseph Silk

The process of Radiative Emission of Neutrino Pair (RENP) in atoms is sensitive to the absolute neutrino mass scale, the type of spectrum neutrino masses obey and the nature - Dirac or Majorana - of massive neutrinos. We analyse the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. N. Dinh , S. T. Petcov

The connection between cosmological observations and neutrino physics is discussed in detail. Neutrinos decouple from thermal contact in the early Universe at a temperature of order 1 MeV which coincides with the temperature where light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

A new equation of state is proposed in order to describe the thermal behavior of relic neutrinos. It is based on extensions of the MIT bag model to deal with the gravitational interaction and takes in account the fermionic character of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 P. R. Silva

Large magneto-electric effect in multi-ferroics and topological protection against decays of excited magnetic skyrmions are an ideal setting for detecting radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP). We propose a new RENP scheme using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 M. Yoshimura

The process of collective de-excitation of atoms in a metastable level into emission mode of a single photon plus a neutrino pair, called radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP), is sensitive to the absolute neutrino mass scale, to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. N. Dinh , S. T. Petcov , N. Sasao , M. Tanaka , M. Yoshimura

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

Several non-threshold reactions which may be used to detect the cosmic neutrino background are presented. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically within the Standard Model. These reactions are sensitive not only to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 I. Alikhanov

Neutrino emission drives neutron star cooling for the first several hundreds of years after its birth. Given the low energy ($\sim$ keV) nature of this process, one expects very few nonstandard particle physics contributions which could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Prashanth Jaikumar , K. R. S. Balaji , Charles Gale

We present the first comprehensive discussion of constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) overdensity, including theoretical, experimental and cosmological limits for a wide range of neutrino masses and temperatures.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Martin Bauer , Jack D. Shergold

Metastable excited states ${}^3P_2, {}^3P_0$ of heavy alkaline earth atoms of even isotopes are studied for parity violating (PV) effects in radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP). PV terms arise from interference between two diagrams…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao , S. Uetake

The spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background follows Planck's black body radiation formula and shows a remarkable constant temperature of T = 2.7. About 380 000 years after the Big Bang at a temperature of T = 3000 Kelvin in the matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Amand Faessler , Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic
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