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We take advantage of the wealth of rotation measures data contained in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey catalogue to derive new, statistically robust, upper limits on the strength of extragalactic magnetic fields. We simulate the extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Maxim S. Pshirkov , Peter G. Tinyakov , Federico R. Urban

Magnetic fields in galaxies are produced via the amplification of seed magnetic fields of unknown nature. The seed fields, which might exist in their initial form in the intergalactic medium, were never detected. We report a lower bound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Andrii Neronov , Ievgen Vovk

We investigate the emission properties that a large-scale helical magnetic field imprints on AGN jet synchrotron radiation. A cylindrically symmetric relativistic jet and large-scale helical magnetic field produce significant asymmetrical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric Clausen-Brown , Maxim Lyutikov , Preeti Kharb

We analyze a possibility for odd-frequency pairing near a quantum critical point(QCP) in a metal. We consider a model with dynamical pairing interaction $V(\Omega_n)\sim 1/|\Omega_n|^\gamma$ (the $\gamma$-model). This interaction gives rise…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yi-Ming Wu , Shang-Shun Zhang , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

In many approaches to describe physics beyond the standard model, light Nambu-Goldstone bosons (named axion-like particles or ALPS for their similarity with the axion) are predicted to exist. For ALPs with a mass of neV, photon-ALPs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Jhilik Majumdar , Francesca Calore , Dieter Horns

We discuss the results obtained by fitting the lattice data of the gauge-invariant field strength correlators in QCD with some particular functions which are commonly used in the literature in some phenomenological approaches to high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Meggiolaro

Our understanding of the intensity distribution of the interstellar radiation background is based on the observational data from IRAS, COBE-FIRAS and Planck. The intensity of this radiation field increases rapidly towards the Galactic plane…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Nayantara Gupta

Axion Like Particles (ALPs) are predicted to couple with photons in the presence of magnetic fields. This effect may lead to a significant change in the observed spectra of gamma-ray sources such as AGNs. Here we carry out a detailed study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-31 M. A. Sanchez-Conde , D. Paneque , E. Bloom , F. Prada , A. Dominguez

We consider the properties of the gauge-invariant two-point correlation functions of the gauge-field strengths for QCD in the presence of a magnetic background field. We discuss the general structure of the correlators in this case and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Massimo D'Elia , Enrico Meggiolaro , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro

Axion Like Particles (ALPs), postulated to solve the strong-CP problem, are predicted to couple with photons in the presence of magnetic fields, which may lead to a significant change in the observed spectra of gamma-ray sources such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde , David Paneque , Elliott D. Bloom , Francisco Prada , Alberto Dominguez

We estimate the magnetic field in the jets of the recently discovered 7 Mpc long Porphyrion system. We use non-detection of the system in gamma-rays to derive a lower bound on the co-moving magnetic field strength at the level of ~10 nG.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 A. Neronov , F. Vazza , A. Brandenburg , C. Caprini

We show that mixed-parity superconductors may exhibit equal-spin pair correlations that are odd-in-time and can be tuned by means of an applied field. The direction and the amplitude of the pair correlator in the spin space turn out to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Paola Gentile , Canio Noce , Alfonso Romano , Gaetano Annunziata , Jacob Linder , Mario Cuoco

We consider the amplification in strong electric (magnetic) fields that are uniform along the direction of the electron motion and are not uniform in the transverse direction. It is shown that in such a system the gain is increased compared…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 I. V. Dovgan

The interaction induced chiral asymmetry is calculated in cold QED plasma beyond the weak-field approximation. By making use of the recently developed Landau-level representation for the fermion self-energy, the chiral shift and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Lifang Xia , E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

Magnetic fields have important or dominant effects in many areas of astrophysics, but have been very difficult to quantify. Spectropolarimetry from Ground State Alignment (GSA) has been suggested as a direct tracer of magnetic field in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Huirong Yan , Cecile Gry , Francois Boulanger , Francesco Leone

An intergalactic magnetic field stronger than $3\times10^{-13}$~G would explain the lack of a bright, extended degree-scale, GeV-energy inverse Compton component in the gamma-ray spectra of TeV-blazars. A robustly predicted consequence of…

Understanding how the Galactic magnetic field threads the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) remains a considerable challenge, as different magnetic field tracers probe dissimilar phases and field components. We search for evidence of a…

The pursuit of understanding parity anomaly in condensed matter systems has led to significant advancements in both theoretical and experimental research in recent years. In this study, we explore the parity anomaly of massless Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Angular dispersion functions are typically used to estimate the fluctuations in polarization angle around the mean magnetic field orientation in dense regions, such as molecular clouds. The technique provides accurate turbulent to regular…