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Generative modelling has seen significant advances through simulation-free paradigms such as Flow Matching, and in particular, the MeanFlow framework, which replaces instantaneous velocity fields with average velocities to enable efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

We propose a framework for speeding up maximum flow computation by using predictions. A prediction is a flow, i.e., an assignment of non-negative flow values to edges, which satisfies the flow conservation property, but does not necessarily…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Adam Polak , Maksym Zub

Rare events are processes that occur upon the emergence of unlikely fluctuations. Unlike what their name suggests, rare events are fairly ubiquitous in nature, as the occurrence of many structural transformations in biology and material…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

Static analysis (aka offline analysis) of a model of an IP network is useful for understanding, debugging, and verifying packet flow properties of the network. There have been static analysis approaches proposed in the literature for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Raghavan Komondoor , K. Vasanta Lakshmi , Deva P. Seetharam , Sudha Balodia

Neural Machine Translation models are extremely data and compute-hungry. However, not all data points contribute equally to model training and generalization. Data pruning to remove the low-value data points has the benefit of drastically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Everlyn Asiko Chimoto , Jay Gala , Orevaoghene Ahia , Julia Kreutzer , Bruce A. Bassett , Sara Hooker

Real world networks are often subject to severe uncertainties which need to be addressed by any reliable prescriptive model. In the context of the maximum flow problem subject to arc failure, robust models have gained particular attention.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Fabian Mies , Britta Peis , Andreas Wierz

Neural networks are easier to optimise when they have many more weights than are required for modelling the mapping from inputs to outputs. This suggests a two-stage learning procedure that first learns a large net and then prunes away…

The tree-based ensembles are known for their outstanding performance in classification and regression problems characterized by feature vectors represented by mixed-type variables from various ranges and domains. However, considering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Patryk Wielopolski , Maciej Zięba

Information flow analysis is a powerful technique for reasoning about the sensitive information exposed by a program during its execution. While past work has proposed information theoretic metrics (e.g., Shannon entropy, min-entropy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Ji Zhu , Mudhakar Srivatsa

Neural network pruning is a fruitful area of research with surging interest in high sparsity regimes. Benchmarking in this domain heavily relies on faithful representation of the sparsity of subnetworks, which has been traditionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Artem Vysogorets , Julia Kempe

In programming languages with dynamic use of memory, such as Java, knowing that a reference variable x points to an acyclic data structure is valuable for the analysis of termination and resource usage (e.g., execution time or memory…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Samir Genaim , Damiano Zanardini

An algebraic method is used to study the semantics of exceptions in computer languages. The exceptions form a computational effect, in the sense that there is an apparent mismatch between the syntax of exceptions and their intended…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

One of the long-standing problems on logic programming is to express {\it priority}-related operations -- default reasoning, if-then-else, cut, exception handling, etc -- in a high-level way. We argue that this problem can be solved by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Keehang Kwon

Real-world scenarios demand reasoning about process, more than final outcome prediction, to discover latent causal chains and better understand complex systems. It requires the learning algorithms to offer both accurate predictions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Xiaoran Xu , Songpeng Zu , Chengliang Gao , Yuan Zhang , Wei Feng

Data pruning, or instance selection, is an important problem in machine learning especially in terms of nearest neighbour classifier. However, in data pruning which speeds up the prediction phase, there is an issue related to the speed and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Marcin Blachnik , Piotr Ciepliński

Finding persistent sparse (PS) flow is critical to early warning of many threats. Previous works have predominantly focused on either heavy or persistent flows, with limited attention given to PS flows. Although some recent studies pay…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jiayao Wang , Qilong Shi , Xiyan Liang , Han Wang , Wenjun Li , Ziling Wei , Weizhe Zhang , Shuhui Chen

We introduce an adaptive method with formal quality guarantees for weak supervision in a non-stationary setting. Our goal is to infer the unknown labels of a sequence of data by using weak supervision sources that provide independent noisy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Alessio Mazzetto , Reza Esfandiarpoor , Akash Singirikonda , Eli Upfal , Stephen H. Bach

Anomaly Detection is becoming increasingly popular within the experimental physics community. At experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider, anomaly detection is at the forefront of finding new physics beyond the Standard Model. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 C. Fanelli , J. Giroux , Z. Papandreou

We propose the concept of adaptable processes as a way of overcoming the limitations that process calculi have for describing patterns of dynamic process evolution. Such patterns rely on direct ways of controlling the behavior and location…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mario Bravetti , Cinzia Di Giusto , Jorge A Perez , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Model pruning in transformer-based language models, traditionally viewed as a means of achieving computational savings, can enhance the model's reasoning capabilities. In this work, we uncover a surprising phenomenon: the selective pruning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hieu Trung Nguyen , Bao Nguyen , Viet Anh Nguyen