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The dark matter relic density has been increasingly accurately measured by successive generations of experiments. The Boltzmann equation determines the yields using the dark matter annihilation cross section as one of the inputs; the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

The dark matter relic density is being increasingly precisely measured. This relic density is theoretically determined by a Boltzmann equation which computes the dark matter distribution according to the (thermally averaged) cross section…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

We study the next-to-leading order (NLO) virtual and thermal corrections to relativistic $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering processes involving scalar particles in the early Universe thermal plasma. Taking the example of freeze-in production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sampriti Roy , Pritam Sen , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Models incorporating moderately heavy dark matter (DM) typically need charged (scalar) fields to establish admissible relic densities. Since the DM freezes out at an early epoch, thermal corrections to the cross sections can be important.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Pritam Sen , D. Indumathi , Debajyoti Choudhury

We reexamine the consequences of perturbative unitarity on dark matter freeze-out when both Sommerfeld enhancement and bound state formation affect dark matter annihilations. At leading order (LO) the annihilation cross-section is infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Salvatore Bottaro , Diego Redigolo

We compute the neutralino relic density in the minimal supersymmetric standard model by using exact expressions for the neutralino annihilation cross section into all tree-level final states, including all contributions and interference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Takeshi Nihei , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We analyze the validity of the theorems concerning the cancellation of the infrared and collinar divergences in the case of dark matter freeze-out in the early universe. In particular, we compute the electroweak logarithmic corrections of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli , Andrea De Simone , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto , Alfredo Urbano

A solution to the Boltzmann equation governing the thermal relic abundance of cold dark matter is constructed by matched asymptotic approximations. The approximation of the relic density is an asymptotic series valid when the abundance does…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Logan A. Morrison , Hiren H. Patel , Jaryd F. Ulbricht

The dark matter relic density being a powerful observable to constrain models of new physics, the recent experimental progress calls for more precise theoretical predictions. On the particle physics side, improvements are to be made in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Julia Harz , Björn Herrmann , Michael Klasen , Karol Kovařík , Patrick Steppeler

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

In this paper we evaluate finite temperature corrections to the dark matter relic density within the context of minimal supersymmetry with a neutralino LSP. We identify several regions of parameter space where the WIMP annihilation cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tommer Wizansky

We study the effects of modifying the expansions history of the Universe on Dark Matter freezeout. We derived a modified Boltzmann equation for freeze-out for an arbitrary energy density in the early Universe and provide an analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Alexandre Poulin

We examine the thermal evolution of particle number densities in the early universe when the particles have a finite diffusion length. Assuming that annihilations are impossible when the mean separation of the particles is larger than their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

We consider a model of dark matter where the mediator corresponds to a superposition of a scalar and pseudoscalar, and the scenario where, after reheating, the number densities of the dark sector particles, i.e. the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Aoife Bharucha , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Rashidul Islam , Sophie Mutzel

We find an exact formula for the thermally averaged cross section times the relative velocity $\langle \sigma v_{\text{rel}} \rangle$ with relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. The formula is valid in the effective field theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Mirco Cannoni

Non-thermal dark matter generation is an appealing alternative to the standard paradigm of thermal WIMP dark matter. We reconsider non-thermal production mechanisms in a systematic way, and develop a numerical code for accurate computations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Piero Ullio

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

Chemical equilibrium is a commonly made assumption in the freeze-out calculation of coannihilating dark matter. We explore the possible failure of this assumption and find a new conversion-driven freeze-out mechanism. Considering a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

We study precise calculation of neutralino relic density in the minimal supergravity model. We compare the exact formula for the thermal average of the neutralino annihilation cross section times relative velocity with the expansion formula…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Nihei

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk
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