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We study reheating in $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation in which the inflaton couples to other scalars or fermions. We show that the parameter space contains viable regions in which the inflaton couplings to radiation can be determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Ui Ri Mun

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to the interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. We briefly review the basics of the slow reheating, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We revisit the cosmological history in the presence of light moduli by including possible thermal effects in the scalar potential. The well known cosmological moduli problem regards initial energy stored in the moduli due to a misalignment…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Diego Gallego

Cosmic inflation provides a compelling framework for explaining several observed features of our Universe, but its viability depends on an efficient reheating phase that converts the inflaton's energy into Standard Model particles. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , Scott Watson

This paper extends the calculation of quantum corrections to the cosmological correlation $<\zeta\zeta>$, which has been done by Weinberg for a loop of minimally coupled scalars, to other types of matter loops and a general and realistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kanokkuan Chaicherdsakul

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We examine the particle production via preheating at the end of inflation in supersymmetric theories. The inflaton and matter scalars are now necessarily complex fields, and their relevant interactions are restricted by holomorphy. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , H. Murayama , M. Perelstein

We investigate density perturbations generated through modulated reheating while inflation is driven by a conformally coupled scalar field. A large running of the spectral index is obtained, which reflects the basic nature of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the damping of an oscillating scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime by perturbative processes, taking into account the finite density effects that interactions with the plasma of decay products have on the damping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marco Drewes

We consider a model with nonminimal derivative coupling of inflaton to gravity. The reheating process during rapid oscillation of the inflaton is studied and the reheating temperature is obtained. Behaviors of the inflaton and produced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

We investigate the possibility of preheating in hybrid inflation. This scenario involves at least two scalar fields, the inflaton field $\phi$, and the symmetry breaking field $\sigma$. We found that the behavior of these fields after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We show that multi-field inflationary models with negligible turning in field space during inflation can lead to an effective sourcing of adiabatic from entropic perturbations {\it after} the end of inflation. We illustrate this general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Martino Michelotti , Diederik Roest , John Joseph Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Quantum effects in the era of reheating of the universe after inflation are considered. A semiclassical approach to gravity theory is applied within Starobinsky's inflationary model with backreaction. Some subtleties associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 A. B. Arbuzov , A. A. Nikitenko

Scalar field with non-minimal coupling to curvature scalar is studied in Robertson-Walker background. The infrared limit of two point function, and, in turn, of the energy-momentum tensor of scalar field have been considered in the power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Amit Kundu , Prasenjit Paul

In the investigation of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in inflationary universe models the behavior of perturbations during the reheating stage is the most unclear point. In particular in the early reheating phase in which a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideo Kodama , Takashi Hamazaki

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

We investigate the importance of local gravity during preheating, the non-linear dynamics that may be responsible for starting the process of reheating the universe after inflation. We introduce three numerical methods that study a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 John T. Giblin , Avery J. Tishue

Inflation is the leading paradigm for explaining the origin of primordial density perturbations and the observed temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. However many open questions remain, in particular whether one or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Christian T. Byrnes , Sami Nurmi , David Wands

We consider inhomogeneous preheating in multi-field models of cosmological perturbation. After preheating, two fields are trapped at an enhanced symmetric point. One field is an oscillating field and the other is a light field that plays an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Tomohiro Matsuda