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We explore an interacting dark matter (IDM) model that allows for a fraction of dark matter (DM) to undergo velocity-independent scattering with baryons. In this scenario, structure on small scales is suppressed relative to the cold DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Adam He , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

This work explores how assumptions regarding the particle-physics nature of dark matter can alter the evolution of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy and its expansive stellar stream. We run a large suite of $N$-body simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Connor Hainje , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Denis Erkal

We present a model independent analysis of inelastic dark matter transitions at direct detection experiments by modifying the elastic methodology of Fitzpatrick, et al. By analyzing the kinematics of inelastic transitions, we find the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 G. Barello , Spencer Chang , Christopher A. Newby

We reconsider the proposal of excited dark matter (DM) as an explanation for excess 511 keV gamma rays from positrons in the galactic center. We quantitatively compute the cross section for DM annihilation to nearby excited states, mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Fang Chen , James M. Cline , Anthony Fradette , Andrew R. Frey , Charles Rabideau

We adopt the conduction fluid approximation to model the steady-state distribution of matter around a massive black hole at the center of a weakly collisional cluster of particles. By "`weakly collisional" we mean a cluster in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Stuart L. Shapiro , Vasileios Paschalidis

The prospects of indirect detection of dark matter at the galactic center depend sensitively on the mass profile within the inner parsec. We calculate the distribution of dark matter on sub-parsec scales by integrating the time-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , David Merritt

We propose a new signature for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter, a spectral feature in the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray radiation. This feature, a sudden drop of the gamma-ray intensity at an energy corresponding to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo , Piero Ullio

Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},\, 10^3)\,$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pengshun Luo , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu , Zhi-Jie Zhuge

We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe

We consider a general weak perturbation of a non-interacting quantum lattice system with a non-degenerate gapped ground state. We prove that the presence of isolated eigenvalues in the spectrum of the decoupled model leads to the existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Yarotsky

We study the atomic physics and the astrophysical implications of a model in which the dark matter is the analog of hydrogen in a secluded sector. The self interactions between dark matter particles include both elastic scatterings as well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Kimberly K. Boddy , Manoj Kaplinghat , Anna Kwa , Annika H. G. Peter

Cosmological models with cold dark matter composed of weakly interacting particles predict overly dense cores in the centers of galaxies and clusters and an overly large number of halos within the Local Group compared to actual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt

Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Lucas F. Secco , Amanda Farah , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

The recently discovered 3.5 keV X-ray line from extragalactic sources may be evidence of dark matter scatterings or decays. We show that dark atoms can be the source of the emission, through their hyperfine transitions, which would be the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 James M. Cline , Yasaman Farzan , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

Weak measurements are a subset of measurement processes in quantum mechanics wherein the system which is being measured interacts very weakly with the measuring apparatus. Measurement values of observables undergoing a weak interaction and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Satya Sainadh U , Andal Narayanan

If the dark sector possesses long-range self-interactions, these interactions can source dramatic collective instabilities even in astrophysical settings where the collisional mean free path is long. Here, we focus on the specific case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 William DeRocco , Pierce Giffin

We perform for the first time N-body simulations of Interacting Dark Energy assuming non-Gaussian initial conditions, with the aim of investigating possible degeneracies of these two theoretically independent phenomena in different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 M. Hashim , C. Giocoli , M. Baldi , D. Bertacca , R. Maartens

We study a dark matter production mechanism based on decays of a messenger WIMP-like state into a pair of dark matter particles that are self-interacting via exchange of a light mediator. Its distinctive thermal history allows the mediator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Andrzej Hryczuk , Krzysztof Jodłowski

We calculate the scattering rate of sub-GeV dark matter in solid-state targets for spin-dependent dark matter -- nucleon interactions. For dark matter particles with mass below 100 MeV, the scattering occurs predominantly through incoherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Stefania Gori , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Pankaj Munbodh , Bethany Suter

The Earth-stopping effect plays a crucial role in the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Besides the elastic scattering process, the quasi-elastic and deep inelastic scatterings between dark matter and nucleus that are usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Ning Zhou , Bin Zhu