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If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider three classes of dark matter (DM) models to account for the recently observed 3.5 keV line: metastable excited state DM, annihilating DM, and decaying DM. We study two examples of metastable excited state DM. The first,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mads Frandsen , Francesco Sannino , Ian M. Shoemaker , Ole Svendsen

We consider an inelastic dark matter model, where a fermion is charged under a broken U(1) gauge symmetry, and introduce a tiny Majorana mass term to split the fermion into two states with the light one being a dark matter candidate. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

Tentative evidence of a 3.5 keV X-ray line has been found in the stacked spectra of galaxy clusters, individual clusters, the Andromeda galaxy and the galactic center, leading to speculation that it could be due to decays of metastable dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

Recently has been showed that models which consider self-interacting particles as dark matter candidates can be able to account all the discrepancies between N-body simulations and astronomical observations of the galactic structure. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Douglas Fregolente , Mauro D. Tonasse

It has been suggested recently that self-interacting dark matter fits better the observational characteristics of galaxy dynamics. We propose that the self-interacting dark matter is composed from the glueballs of the hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi , Maxim Pospelov

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have been proposed to solve problems on small length scales within the standard cold DM cosmology. Here, we investigate the effects of DM self-interactions in merging systems of galaxies and galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

Similarly to warm dark matter which features a cut-off in the matter power spectrum due to free-streaming, many interacting dark matter models predict a suppression of the matter power spectrum on small length scales through collisional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Markus R. Mosbech , Celine Boehm , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We investigate cosmological implications of an energy density contribution arising by elastic dark matter self-interactions. Its scaling behaviour shows that it can be the dominant energy contribution in the early universe. Constraints from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Rainer Stiele , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

Multi-level dark matter with diagonal and off-diagonal interactions shows a rich phenomenology in its self-scattering. If the interactions are mediated by a particle that is less massive than the dark matter, Sommerfeld effect can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

We perform numerical simulations of the merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56 (the Bullet Cluster), including the effects of elastic dark matter scattering. In a similar manner to the stripping of gas by ram pressure, dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke

We discuss a modification of a recently developed numerical scheme for evolving spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems to include the effects of self-interacting dark matter. The approach is far more efficient than traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson , Oren Slone

Light (sub-GeV) dark matter has gained increasing interest in terms of direct detection. Accelerated dark matter is a promising candidate that can generate detectable nuclear recoil energy within the sub-GeV range. Because of the large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Dark Matter which interacts strongly with itself, but only feebly with the Standard Model is a possibility that has been entertained to solve apparent small-scale structure problems that are pertinent to the non-interacting cold Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly introduce a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken by the introduction of a dark sector version of the Higgs mechanism. We find that this ubiquitous introduction of two extra fields, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia

Low energy interactions between particles are often characterised by elastic scattering. Just as electrons undergo Thomson scattering with photons, dark matter particles may experience an analogous form of momentum exchange with dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marco Baldi , Fergus Simpson

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to small scale problems in cosmological structure formation, and hints of dark matter self scattering have been observed in mergers of galaxy clusters. One of the simplest models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermae

The dark matter distribution in the very inner region of our Galaxy is still in debate. In the N-body simulations a cuspy dark matter halo density profile is favored. Several dissipative baryonic processes however are found to be able to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rui-Zhi Yang , Lei Feng , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan