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The existence of electronic coherence can fundamentally change the scenario of nonlinear interaction of light with quantum systems such as atoms and molecules, which, however, has escaped from observation in the investigations of strong…

We produce oriented rotational wave packets in CO and measure their characteristics via high harmonic generation. The wavepacket is created using an intense, femtosecond laser pulse and its second harmonic. A delayed 800 nm pulse probes the…

We consider two-color heteronuclear photoassociation of atoms into dipolar molecules in the J=1 electro-vibrational ground state, where a free-ground laser couples atoms directly to the ground state and a free-bound laser couples the atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Matt Mackie , Catherine DeBrosse

We consider a diatomic molecule driven by a linearly polarized laser pulse with a polarization axis rotating with a constant acceleration. This setup is referred to as optical centrifuge, and it is known to lead to high-angular momenta for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Cristel Chandre , J. Pablo Salas

The recent progress towards production of near-ground state quantum-degenerate molecules raises the issue of how such "small" molecules behave in an optical lattice. In this Letter we show that the coupling of the molecular orientation to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-09 J. R. Holt , J. M. F. Gunn

Recently Rydberg atom-ion bound states have been observed using a high resolution ion microscope (Nature 605, 453 (2022)) and the corresponding vibrational dynamics has been spectroscopically analyzed. The atom-ion bond is created by an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Carlos Barbero-Petrel , Peter Schmelcher , Rosario González-Férez

We demonstrate the mixing of rotational states in the ground electronic state using microwave radiation to enhance optical cycling in the molecule yttrium (II) monoxide (YO). This mixing technique is used in conjunction with a frequency…

We report on the formation of ultralong-range Rydberg D-state molecules via photoassociation in an ultracold cloud of rubidium atoms. By applying a magnetic offset field on the order of 10 G and high resolution spectroscopy, we are able to…

We explore the possibility of forming a oriented polar molecule directly from a pair of colliding atoms. The process comprises the photoassociation and vibrational stabilization along with the molecular orientation. These processes are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Murilo D. Forlevesi , Edson Denis Leonel , Emanuel F. de Lima

By means of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics it is shown, that the amount of energy deposited into $\text{C}_{60}$ by a short laser field strongly depends on the molecular orientation with respect to the laser polarization…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Fischer , J. Handt , G. Seifert , R. Schmidt

Laser cooling of molecules employing broadband optical pumping involves a timescale separation between laser excitation and spontaneous emission. Here, we optimize the optical pumping step using shaped laser pulses. We derive two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Daniel M. Reich , Christiane P. Koch

The use of strong-field (i.e. intensities in excess of 10^13 Wcm-2) few-cycle ultrafast (durations of 10 femtoseconds or less) laser pulses to create, manipulate and image vibrational wavepackets is investigated. Quasi-classical modelling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 W. A. Bryan , C. R. Calvert , R. B. King , J. B. Greenwood , W. R. Newell , I. D. Williams

Ultracold LiCs molecules in the absolute ground state X$^1\Sigma^+$, v"=0, J"=0 are formed via a single photo-association step starting from laser-cooled atoms. The selective production of v"=0, J"=2 molecules with a 50-fold higher rate is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 J. Deiglmayr , A. Grochola , M. Repp , K. Mörtlbauer , C. Glück , J. Lange , O. Dulieu , R. Wester , M. Weidemüller

Half-cycle laser pulse is applied on an absorbed molecule to investigate its alignment and orientation behavior. Crossover from field-free to hindered rotation motion is observed by varying the angel of hindrance of potential well. At small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

Photoassociation of ultracold atoms is shown to lead to alignment of the product molecules along the excitation laser polarization axis. We theoretically investigate pulsed photoassociation of $^{87}Rb$ atoms into a specific weakly-bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 S. Kallush , J. L. Carini , P. L. Gould , R. Kosloff

A proof-of-principle experiment is reported, where torsional motion of a molecule, consisting of a pair of phenyl rings, is induced by strong laser pulses. A nanosecond laser pulse spatially aligns the carbon-carbon bond axis, connecting…

We demonstrate coherent control of both the rotational and hyperfine state of ultracold, chemically stable $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules with external microwave fields. We create a sample of ~2000 molecules in the lowest hyperfine level of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Philip D. Gregory , Jesus Aldegunde , Jeremy M. Hutson , Simon L. Cornish

We report the first observation of free-electron angular momentum wave packets generated by atomic multiphoton ionization with bichromatic three-dimensional (3D) polarization-tailored ultrashort laser fields. These fields, created by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Darius Köhnke , Hans-Christian Ahlswede , Tim Bayer , Matthias Wollenhaupt

Precise control over rotational angular momentum is at the heart of recent advances in quantum chemistry, quantum simulation, and quantum computation with ultracold bialkali molecules. Each rotational state comprises a rich manifold of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tom R. Hepworth , Simon L. Cornish , Philip D. Gregory

Photoassociation of two ultracold rubidium atoms and the subsequent formation of stable molecules in the singlet ground and lowest triplet states is investigated theoretically. The method employs laser pulses inducing transitions via…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christiane P. Koch , Ronnie Kosloff , Françoise Masnou-Seeuws